【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示, 在文中空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。

Mary is 【1】 quiet girl. She e 【2】 drawing. She thinks drawing can make her feel 【3】(happily). She likes to meet 【4】(challenge). She takes part 【5】 all kinds of activities. For example, she 【6】(join) an art club in her school last year. She wuld like 【7】(improve) her drawing 【8】(skil) in the future. I believe her drawing level will be 【9】(good) and better. She also likes swimming. She say 【10】(swim) is fun and good exercise.

【答案】

【1】a

【2】enjoys

【3】happy

【4】challenges

【5】in

【6】joined

【7】to improve

【8】skills

【9】better

【10】swimming

【解析】

本文主要介紹了Mary的性格特征和喜愛畫畫的愛好，她積極參加各種活動來提高自己的畫畫水平。

【1】句意：Mary是一個安靜的女孩。

表示泛指，一個，不定冠詞，quiet首字母發(fā)輔音/ k/，所以用不定冠詞a修飾。故答案填a。

【2】句意：她喜歡畫畫。

一般現(xiàn)在時。喜歡做……enjoy doing sth.，主語she是第第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞要用三單形式。故答案填enjoys。

【3】句意：她認(rèn)為畫畫能使她感覺開心。

感覺feel是感官動詞，后跟形容詞，所以副詞happily開心地變成形容詞。故答案填happy。

【4】句意：她喜歡面對挑戰(zhàn)。

根據(jù)句意表示挑戰(zhàn)，challenge是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案填challenges。

【5】句意：她參加各種各樣的活動。

固定搭配參加，take part in。故答案填in。

【6】句意：比如，她去年加入了一個學(xué)校的藝術(shù)俱樂部。

時間去年last year是過去時間，所以動詞join要用過去式。故答案填joined。

【7】句意：她想在未來提高她的畫畫技能。

想做……would like to do sth.，所以動詞improve前要加不定式to。故答案填to improve。

【8】句意：她想在未來提高她的畫畫技能。

技能skill，可數(shù)名詞；這里指畫畫技能要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案填skills。

【9】句意：我相信她的畫畫水平會越來越好。

越來越好，比較級+比較級，所以good要用比較級形式表示更好。故答案填better。

【10】句意：她說游泳是一項(xiàng)有趣又好的運(yùn)動。

賓語從句中缺少主語，所以動詞swim要變成ing形式做主語。故答案填swimming。

短文填空題考查學(xué)生的詞匯，短語，固定句型等英語基礎(chǔ)知識之外，還考查了學(xué)生的句子辨析能力，要注意句子中的主語，時態(tài)等細(xì)節(jié)問題。如第6題，考查的是一般過去時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和動詞過去式的變法；如第10題考查的是賓語從句中動詞變ing形式做主語的用法。

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