【題目】綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文語義完整。
it nearby and what him for quickly look drop while |
The Ant and the Dove (鴿子)
One hot day, an ant was __【1】__ for some water. After walking around __【2】__ some time, she came to a river. To get to the river, she had to climb up a piece of grass.__ 【3】_ the ant was making her way up, she fell into the water.
Just then a dove up a _【4】_ tree saw her. When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble, he __【5】__ picked off a leaf and dropped __【6】_ into the water near the ant. The ant moved towards the leaf __【7】_ climbed up there. Soon it carried her safely to dry ground. Just at that time, a hunter (獵人) nearby was going to shoot the dove. As soon as the ant found __【8】__ the hunter was going to do, she quickly bit (咬)__ 【小9】__ on the heel. Feeling the pain, the hunter __【10】_ his gun. The dove was quick to fly away to safety.
【答案】
【1】looking
【2】for
【3】While
【4】nearby
【5】quickly
【6】it
【7】and
【8】what
【9】him
【10】dropped
【解析】
試題分析:本文講述的是螞蟻和鴿子的故事:螞蟻掉到水里,鴿子丟了一片樹葉救了它。當(dāng)獵從正要射擊鴿子時(shí),小螞蟻咬了獵人的腳救了鴿子的命。
【1】looking 句意:炎熱的一天,一只螞蟻正在找水喝。從hot可以推測到“找”水,尋找:look for,前面有was,可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故填:looking。
【2】for 后面的some time表示一段時(shí)間的意思,時(shí)間的長度由介詞for引出。故填for
【3】While 句意:當(dāng)螞蟻正要努力向上爬的時(shí)候,它掉到了水里。“當(dāng)……時(shí)”:when或while。本題與主句進(jìn)行了時(shí)間上的對比,用while。
【4】nearby 句意:正在那時(shí),附近樹上的一只鴿子看到了它。一棵……的樹上,可以推測出這里選填:nearby。
【5】quickly 句意:當(dāng)鴿子看到螞蟻處于困境時(shí),他快速地摘下一片樹葉并把它扔到螞蟻旁的水里。“……地摘下樹葉”,為了救螞蟻的命,可以推測出鴿子是快速地摘下了樹葉。故填:quickly。
【6】it句意:當(dāng)鴿子看到螞蟻處于困境時(shí),他快速地摘下一片樹葉并把它扔到螞蟻旁的水里。樹葉是單數(shù),用it指代。故填:it。
【7】and 句意:螞蟻向樹葉游過去并爬了上去。連接兩個(gè)順次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用and表示并列關(guān)系。故填:and。
【8】what 句意:螞蟻一發(fā)現(xiàn)獵人要做什么,就迅速地咬了他的腳后跟。從句意可以推測出是“獵人要做什么”,故用what引出賓語從句。
【9】him 句意:螞蟻一發(fā)現(xiàn)獵人要做什么,就迅速地咬了他的腳后跟。“打在某人的某一部位”,常用人稱代詞作賓語,再用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~旨引出具體的身體部位。所以本題填:him。
【10】dropped 句意:感覺到了疼痛,獵人丟掉了他的槍。從語境可以推測出獵人把槍丟掉了,故填:dropped。
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