【題目】根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】It is very __________(tire) to climb the Great Wall step by step.
【2】Their _________(fly) was put off because of the smog.
【3】Rose is always the first ________________(enter) the classroom every morning.
【4】You should look up the world in the dictionary when you are_____ (sure) of its spelling.
【5】Japan has lots of tourists____________________(attract), so many visitors come to go sightseeing every year.
【6】I regretted _____(climb) the mountain. Now my feet hurt and I can’t move any further.
【7】All the packages should___________ (lay) on this machine for security check.
【8】She is always too busy ________(do) homework to have any time to relax.
【9】I told him the Summer Palace was well worth ____________(visit ).
【10】He knocked a glass of water over and the water_____________(spread) all over the floor.
【答案】
【1】tiring
【2】flight
【3】to enter
【4】unsure
【5】attractions
【6】climbing
【7】be laid
【8】doing
【9】visiting
【10】was spread
【解析】
【1】句意:一步一步爬長城很累。
is連系動詞,后加形容詞,主語是it,形容詞用tiring,意思是“累人的”。根據(jù)句意,故答案為tiring。
【2】句意:他們的航班因煙霧而推遲了。
根據(jù)文中“because of the smog.”可知,上文是他們的航班由于大霧推遲了。flight名詞,航班;根據(jù)句意,故答案為flight。
【3】句意:羅斯每天早上總是第一個進教室。
be the first to do sth.表示第一個做某事;后動詞不定式作定語。enter動詞,進入。故答案為to enter。
【4】句意:當(dāng)你不確定它的拼寫時,你應(yīng)該在字典里查一下。
根據(jù)上文“You should look up the world in the dictionary”可知,這里是不確定,unsure形容詞,不確定的。根據(jù)句意,故答案為unsure。
【5】句意:日本有很多旅游景點,所以每年都有很多游客來觀光。
根據(jù)下文“so many visitors come to go sightseeing every year.”可知上文是會所旅游景點。這里用attract的名詞attraction吸引力,這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意,故答案為attractions。
【6】句意:我后悔爬山了,F(xiàn)在我的腳受傷了,再也不能動了。
regret doing sth.后悔做某事;climb動詞,爬山,這里用動名詞。根據(jù)句意,故答案為climbing。
【7】句意:所有的包裹都應(yīng)該放在這臺機器上進行安全檢查。
主語是all the packages可知,這里是被動語態(tài),這里是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是should be done的形式。Lay動詞,放置,這里用過去分詞laid,根據(jù)題意,故答案為be laid。
【8】句意:她總是忙于做作業(yè),沒有時間放松。
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;這里用動名詞。根據(jù)題意,故答案為doing。
【9】句意:我告訴他頤和園很值得一游。
be worth doing sth.表示忙于做某事;這里用visit動名詞visiting,根據(jù)句意,故答案為visiting。
【10】句意:他打翻了一杯水,水灑了一地。
根據(jù)上文“He knocked a glass of water over”可知下文是用一般過去時態(tài),主語是the water,這里用被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was done的形式,spread動詞,使散開,過去分詞是spread,根據(jù)題意,故答案為was spread。
使用單詞的正確形式。做題時,應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思,然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牡膯卧~,并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等變化單詞的正確形式。例如第8小題,考查非謂語動詞。句意:她總是忙于做作業(yè),沒有時間放松。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;這里用動名詞。根據(jù)題意,故答案為doing。
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