【題目】Hello, boys and girls! I _____ Frank Smith. Frank is my _____ name. Smith is my _____ name. This is _____ backpack. It is black. Oh, that is _____ eraser. It’s _____. But (但是) it _____ my eraser. I found it _____ the classroom. Is this _____ eraser? Please ______ me at 687-5926.

【1】A. is B. are C. am D. be

【2】A. last B. family C. full D. first

【3】A. first B. middle C. last D. given

【4】A. mine B. my C. I D. me

【5】A. a B. an C. theD. /

【6】A. white B. white color C. a white D. the white

【7】A. are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t

【8】A. in B. to C. of D. at

【9】A. your B. you C. me D. my

【10】A. meet B. call C. thank D. look

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【5】B

【6】A

【7】C

【8】A

【9】A

【10】B

【解析】

試題本文作者介紹了自己的姓名、學(xué)習(xí)用品背包、橡皮等；還找到了一塊橡皮，希望物主打電話給他。

【1】句意：我是弗蘭克·史密斯。A. is是，be動詞，用于第三人稱單數(shù)；B. are是，be動詞，適用于主語為第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)；C. am是，be動詞，主語為I；D. be是，be動詞原形。故選：C。

【2】句意：弗蘭克是我的名。last name姓；family name姓；full name全名；first name名。根據(jù)常識可知Frank是名。故選：D。

【3】句意：史密斯是我的姓。first name名；middle name中間的名；last name姓；given name名。。根據(jù)常識可知Smith是姓。故選：C。

【4】句意：這是我的背包。A. mine名詞性物主代詞，我的，可以單獨(dú)使用；B. my形容詞性物主代詞，我的，后跟名詞，backpack名詞，背包；C. I人稱代詞主格，我；D. me人稱代詞賓格，我。故選：B。

【5】句意：那是一塊橡皮。冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個，a 和 an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個”。定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。本題表示泛指，eraser是以元音音素開頭的單詞，是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，需要使用冠詞。故選：B。

【6】句意：它是白色的。A. white形容詞，白色的；B. white color白色，名詞詞組；C. a white 一個白色的；D. the white這個白色的。此處沒有名詞，所以不需要冠詞，排除選項C.D.;根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)“be+形容詞”，形容詞在句中作表語。故選：A。

【7】句意：但這不是我的橡皮。A. are是，be動詞，適用于主語為第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)； B. is是，be動詞，用于主語為第三人稱單數(shù)；C. isn’t不是，is的否定形式；D. aren’t不是，are的否定形式。根據(jù)主語it以及轉(zhuǎn)擇連詞but可知，此處使用isn’t。故選：C。

【8】句意：我在教室里找到的。A. in介詞，在…里面，在某個范圍之內(nèi)；B. to介詞，到；C. of介詞，屬于…的； D. at介詞，在，指某個小地點(diǎn)。本題指“在教室這個空間內(nèi)”。故選：A。

【9】句意：這是你的橡皮嗎？ A. your形容詞性物主代詞，你的；B. you人稱代詞，你、你們；C. me人稱代詞賓格，我；D. my形容詞性物主代詞，我的。形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨(dú)使用，后面跟名詞。根據(jù)前文可知“橡皮不是我的”，所以此處詢問“是你的嗎”。故選：A。

【10】句意：請給我打電話687-5926。A. meet動詞，遇見；B. call動詞，打電話；C. thank 動詞，謝謝；D. look動詞，看。根據(jù)固定搭配call…at…，給…撥打電話…，所以使用動詞call。故選：B。

理解全文，注意語境, 平時學(xué)習(xí)中注意搜集一些文化常識; 以順口溜的形式牢記be動詞的使用原則：如：我（I）用am；你（you）用are; is跟著他（he）、她(she)、它（it）…; 牢記固定搭配“call…at…”的含義；辨別使用形容詞性與名詞性兩種物主代詞。

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