【題目】根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running-men and women, young and old. People run 1-along the beaches of California, 2 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 3 living rooms.
Running wasn't so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used 4, "Hey, what's the hurry for?" or they might say to 5, "Is he crazy?" At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 6 Men and women of all 7 enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 9 exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more." Running is a good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight
(1)A.anywhere B.somewhere C.Everywhere
(2)A.among B.through C.with
(3)A.our B.your C.their
(4)A.to asking B.to speak C.to ask
(5)A.them B.themselves C.their
(6)A.changed B.stopped C.worked
(7)A.people B.cities C.ages
(8)A.come from B.look for C.care for
(9)A.few B.many C.little
(10)A.how B.where C.because
【答案】(1)、C
(2)、B
(3)、C
(4)、C
(5)、B
(6)、A
(7)、C
(8)、A
(9)、C
(10)、C
【解析】短文大意:與過去相比,現(xiàn)在幾乎美國的每個地方都能看見有人在跑步,跑步不再是一個奇怪的現(xiàn)象,這一運動可以幫助人們保持健康,強身健體。
(1)C 考查表示地點的副詞的辨析。anywhere意為“什么地方;任何地方;無論何處”;somewhere意為“某個地方”; everywhere意為”到處”;nowhere意為“無處”。根據(jù)下文提到he beaches of California, 17 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym可知,每一個地方都是他們跑步的場所,故選C。
(2)B 考查介詞辨析。among意為“在……當中”;through意為“穿過”;with意為“和”;Oil意為“在……上”。根據(jù)關鍵詞組Central Park,應該是穿過中央公園。故選B。
(3)C 考查形容詞性物主代詞辨析。our意為“我們的”;your意為“你/你們的”;their意為“他們的”。根據(jù)some people可知,應該是他們的起居室中。故選C。
(4)C 考查動詞用法辨析。speak意為“演講,說(語言)”;ask意為“問”。根據(jù)used和“Hey. what's the hurry for'?”可知,應該表示人們過去常常會問:“喂,你忙著干什么”。used to do表示過去常常干某事。故選C。
(5)B 考查人稱代詞辨析。them意為“他們(賓格)”;themselves意為“他們自己(眨身代詞)”;their意為“他們的” (形容詞性物主代詞)。根據(jù)關鍵詞they和say to oneself自言自語可知。故選B。
(6)A 考查動詞辨析。changed意為“改變”;stopped意為“阻止,停下”;worked意為“工作”。根據(jù)本句中的but可知,應該表示與前面不同了,有了變化。故選A。
(7)C 考查名詞辨析。people意為 “人們”;cities意為“城市”;ages意為“年齡”。根據(jù)句意理解可知,所有年齡段的男女都喜歡跑步了。故選C。
(8)A 考查動詞短語辨析。come from意為“來自”;look for意為“照看”;care for意為“關心”。根據(jù)句意理解可知,健康問題是來自于這些壞習慣。故選A。
(9)C 考查量詞辨析。few意為 “少,幾乎沒有”;many意為“許多”;little意為“少,很少”。其中few和many修飾可數(shù)名詞. much和little修飾不可數(shù) 名詞。根據(jù)關鍵詞exercise可知,應該選擇much和little;又根據(jù)句意理解,運動少,故選C。
(10)C 考查特殊疑問詞和連詞辨 析。How意為“怎樣”;where意為“在哪里”;because意為“因為”。根據(jù)上下句可知,跑步是很好的運動,因為它可以強健我們的心臟和肺。故選C。
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