【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(最多限填 3 個單詞)
Dad and I 【1】 (plan) to go to the park to fly a kite last Sunday. 【2】 Dad and I were walking around the park, we saw dogs everywhere. Big dogs, little dogs, old dogs and 【3】 dogs were all 【4】 (run) around. We saw a sign(標牌)and it said “Dog Show”. We decided to watch. There were many 【5】 (kind) of games at the dog show. One of the games was “Show”. The judges(評判員)watched how the dogs looked and acted. The 【6】 (win)was a dog named Shasta. In 【7】 game, the dogs had to follow a man’s orders. The dogs had to jump over things and run to the destination(終點). One black dog ran quickly, but he couldn’t follow the orders,【8】 he didn’t win. A white dog named Aaron won the game. He followed the orders very beautifully and finished quickly. Later, Dad said it was time for lunch. So we went home 【9】 (happy). 【10】 I didn’t fly a kite, I thought I had a wonderful time.
【答案】
【1】 planned
【2】 When/While
【3】 young
【4】 running
【5】 kinds
【6】 winner
【7】 another
【8】 so
【9】 happily
【10】 Although/Though
【解析】
本短文作者介紹上星期天他和爸爸打算去公園放風箏,結(jié)果公園舉行狗狗展覽,他們觀看狗展,沒有去放風箏。雖然作者沒有放風箏,但他覺得他玩得很開心。
【1】句意:上星期天我和爸爸打算去公園放風箏。根據(jù)時間狀語last Sunday可知此句時態(tài)是一般過去時,結(jié)合句意和所給詞(plan)可知答案是planned。
【2】句意:當爸爸和我在公園里散步時,我們到處看到狗。根據(jù)句意可知兩個動作同時發(fā)生,可知填When/While。
【3】句意:大狗、小狗、老狗和年輕的狗到處跑。根據(jù)old可知填young。
【4】句意:大狗、小狗、老狗和小狗到處跑。本句是過去進行時,其構(gòu)成:was/were+ doing sth.;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是running。
【5】句意:在狗的展覽上有很多種游戲。many:許多,后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);many kinds of:許多種;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是kinds。
【6】句意:獲勝者是一只名叫沙斯塔的狗。win贏,獲勝,動詞,winner獲勝者。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是winner 。
【7】句意:在另一個游戲中,狗必須服從一個人的命令。根據(jù)上文一個游戲,可知是“另一個游戲”;結(jié)合句意可知答案是another。
【8】句意:一只黑狗跑得很快,但他不能服從命令,所以他沒有贏。根據(jù)句意可知前后句因果關(guān)系,前句是原因,后句是結(jié)果,可知填so(因此,表示因果關(guān)系,so后面跟結(jié)果)。
【9】句意:后來,爸爸說該吃午飯了。所以我們愉快地回家了。副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞或整個句子,本句修飾動詞短語went home,可知使用副詞形式;結(jié)合句意和所給詞(happy形容詞,副詞happily)可知答案是happily。
【10】句意:雖然我沒有放風箏,但我覺得我玩得很開心。根據(jù)前后句意可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,前句是表讓步,結(jié)合句意可知填Although/Though(雖然,盡管,即使)。
首先猜測句意,利用語法和短語,動詞搭配等解題。考查動詞形式變化。1.動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語動詞的變化(七年級上冊主要一般現(xiàn)在時,注意主謂一致),有非謂語動詞的變化(七年級主要有不定式、動詞ing形式)。 2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語。副詞修飾動詞,形容詞副詞介詞或整個句子;形容詞副詞形式變化有原級比較級最高級。 5.考查數(shù)詞變化。數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,單位數(shù)詞。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 7.考查介詞、連詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據(jù)句意和連詞、介詞、冠詞等使用方法解題。
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