Question

Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses.

Last year, a serious school bus accident happened in China, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside , and 21 of them died. To stop such accidents, the Center Government decided to strengthen（加強）the rules for school buses.

On April 5, the Government published new rules about school safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.

Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding （寄宿的）schools to reduce traffic risks（風險）. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.

From now on ,school buses have a speed limit（限速）of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school bus go first.

The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded（超載）.

There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at lest one adult（成年人）to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher（滅火器）,a first aid kit（急救箱）and a GPS.

1.What does the underlined word“attend”mean?

A. join in               B. drop out           C. go to

2.Under the new rules, which of the following is TRUE?

A. School buses can be overloaded when necessary.

B. School buses can go first when there are other cars.

C. School buses must driver 80km/h or less on normal roads.

3. According to the new rules, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT      .

A. more than seven seats.

B. a parent of one of the students.

C. a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit.

4.The government made new rules for school buses because     .

A. school buses in China were not safe enough before.

B.62 students died in a school bus accident last year

C. 200 million children in China go to school by bus every day.

5.What’s the best title of this passage?

A. How to Avoid Bus Accidents

B. Safety First on School Buses

C. Bus Speed Limit Is Necessary

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：在中國，每天約有200萬兒童上學。他們中的許多人乘校車。去年，嚴重校車事故使政府決定加強校車的規(guī)則。4月5日，政府公布有關(guān)學校安全的新規(guī)則。這些新規(guī)則比舊的要嚴格得多。在新規(guī)則下，地方政府必須確保學生就讀附近的學校或寄宿制學校，減少交通風險。此外，地方政府要幫助孩子在農(nóng)村達到他們的校車。從現(xiàn)在起，學校巴士有速度限制，其他車輛必須讓校車先走。新規(guī)則也說，校車絕不能超載。還有許多其他的規(guī)則。每個校車必須有滅火器，急救包和GPS。

1.詞義理解推斷題，根據(jù)文中語句“Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding （寄宿的）schools to reduce traffic risks（風險）.”理解可知。此句的含義是學生必須到就近的學校去上學，故attend的含義是go to故選C。

2.句意理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語句“The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded（超載）”理解可知。無輪什么時候嚴禁校車超載，故A是錯誤的。

3.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“A school bus must have than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at lest one adult（成年人）to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher（滅火器）,a first aid kit（急救箱）and a GPS.”理解可知。校車必須配備的物品或人員中沒有讓學生的家長參加，故選B。

4.理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語句“To stop such accidents, the Center Government decided to strengthen（加強）the rules for school buses.”理解可知。中國政府制定新規(guī)的主要元音是校車的現(xiàn)狀很危險故選A。

5.標題理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語句理解可知，次短文的主要內(nèi)容就是涉及的校車的安全問題，故選B。

考點：新聞報道類的閱讀

點評：此文是篇新聞報道，考查的內(nèi)容較多。先瀏覽閱讀理解題目，將問題按歸納概括題、具體細節(jié)題、詞語釋義題、推理判斷題等題型分門別類，以便熟悉文章所要考查的信息點和知識點。這樣，由于帶著問題去閱讀，閱讀時就重點突出、速度加快、準確率高。需要注意的是，瀏覽閱讀理解題目時不要看問題的選項，以避免增加干擾。