Question

【題目】

Traveling to work by car gets more expensive today. People can do nothing about the world's price of petrol（汽油）. They have to work, so that they can pay. However, some people are trying to stop driving to work.

People found out that it is a good idea to ride a bike to work. More and more people return to bikes.

Children often go to school by bike. But now businessmen are going to work by bike, too. "The bike is easy to use," says Molly, "and it is also very cheap. It is a good way for those who do business like me. You can buy thirty bikes at the price of a small car. A bike doesn't use expensive petrol. A 10-year-old child can learn to use a bike. And most bikes can be used for a long time."

Mr Brown goes to his hospital by bike every day. He says, "A bike doesn't cost a lot of money, and most families can have two or more ones. Bike-riding is good for our health. Today most people get fat because they don't get enough exercise. So I tell my patients（病人）to buy bikes. Also, in big cities it's usually quicker to travel by bike than by bus or by car. Drivers can't do anything but get angry when there is a traffic jam（交通堵塞）. "

【1】Some people don't want to drive to work because _________________.

A.the cares are getting expensiveB.the petrol is getting expensive

C.the care are difficult to take care ofD.petrol is hard to buy

【2】In the second paragraph, "return to bikes" means _______

A.begin to ride bikes againB.give bikes back to others

C.go back by bikeD.borrow bike from others

【3】After reading, we know that Molly is a ____________________.

A.doctorB.studentC.patientD.businesswoman

【4】Mr Brow thinks that bike-riding has _______good points.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

【5】This passage tells us about ___________________.

A.cars and petrolB.expensive petrol

C.back to bike timesD.bike-riding for a long life

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

短文主要講了如今開車上班變得更貴了。人們對世界汽油價格無能為力。他們必須工作，這樣他們才能付錢。然而，有些人正試圖停止開車上班。人們發(fā)現(xiàn)騎自行車上班是個好主意。

【1】細節(jié)推理題，根據(jù)“Traveling to work by car gets more expensive today. People can do nothing about the world's price of petrol今天開車上班變得更貴了。人們對世界汽油價格(汽油)無能為力。”可知人們不想開車去上班，是因為油價昂貴，故選：B。

【2】詞句猜測題，根據(jù)“People found out that it is a good idea to ride a bike to work.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)騎自行車上班是個好主意。”及“Children often go to school by bike. But now businessmen are going to work by bike, too.孩子們經(jīng)常騎自行車上學。但現(xiàn)在商人們也要騎自行車上班了�！笨芍獞�(yīng)該是重騎自行車，故選：A。

【3】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“"The bike is easy to use," says Molly, "and it is also very cheap. It is a good way for those who do business like me. “自行車很容易使用，”莫莉說，“而且它也非常便宜。對于像我這樣做生意的人來說，這是一種很好的方式�！笨芍�莫莉是一個商人，故選：D。

【4】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“A bike doesn't cost a lot of money一輛自行車不會花很多錢”，“in big cities it's usually quicker to travel by bike than by bus or by car.在大城市，騎自行車旅行通常比乘公共汽車或汽車快�！奔啊�Bike-riding is good for our health.騎自行車對我們的健康有好處”，可知有三個，故選：B。

【5】主旨大意題，短文主要講昂貴的油價讓人們回歸到騎自行車，故選：C。

（一）主旨題

主旨題主要考查學生對短文中心思想或作者意圖的掌握。做此類題時，應(yīng)通讀全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主題句的意義。短文往往圍繞主題句展開，主題句通常出現(xiàn)在短文第一句或最后一句。

（二）細節(jié)題

細節(jié)題是用來進一步表達主題，體現(xiàn)中心思想的，往往針對短文某個細節(jié)來設(shè)題。做此類題時，應(yīng)快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、數(shù)字等，閱讀時要有針對性。

（三）推斷題

推斷題就是根據(jù)某個事實推斷結(jié)論，主要考查學生的理解力和推斷力。這類推斷通常包括：數(shù)據(jù)事實推斷、常識推斷以及作者的寫作目的、態(tài)度和傾向等的推斷。做此類題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)短文中的相關(guān)語句，對與事實有關(guān)的細節(jié)加以分析，找出線索，悟出字里行間的意思，反復(fù)比較，從而作出合乎邏輯的判斷。

（四）猜測詞義題

猜測詞義題主要考查學生根據(jù)上下文正確判斷靈活變化的詞義能力。一般情況下，推斷詞義的題目中所出現(xiàn)的單詞，大多數(shù)是學生未曾見過的生詞，學生需要在該詞出現(xiàn)的上下文中去尋找線索。通過閱讀上下文，斷定該詞的真正含義，然后將這個釋義代入文中，檢查是否貼切，仔細比較直到得出該詞的確切的含義。

1.通過因果關(guān)系猜詞

通過因果關(guān)系猜詞，首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，然后才能猜詞。有時文章借助關(guān)聯(lián)詞(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，ofcourse，therefore等等)表示前因后果

2.通過同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞

通過同義詞猜詞，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞詞組，二是看在進一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞，通過反義詞猜詞，一是看表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞或副詞，如but，while，however等；二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語。