【題目】Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We remembered that we all learned our own language when we were _____, if we can learn a second language in the same way, it won’t seem to be so _____. Think of what small children do. They listen to _____ people say and they try to imitate(模仿) what they _____. When they want something they have to _____ for it. They are using language, talking _____ it all the time. If _____ use a second language like this all the time, they will learn it more _____. It is also important to remember that we learn our own language by hearing people speak it, _____ by seeing what they write. In school, though you learn to hear and speak, to read and write, you must learn all new words through the ear, you can read them, spell them and write them ______.
【1】A. boys B. girls C. children D. young people
【2】A. important B. difficult C. interesting D. easy
【3】A. what B. which C. how D. when
【4】A. see B. listen C. hear D. speak
【5】A. send B. look C. wait D. ask
【6】A. in B. by C. on D. with
【7】A. people B. teachers C. children D. workers
【8】A. slowly B. hardly C. quickly D. carefully
【9】A. not B. and C. but D. then
【10】A. first B. earlier C. before D. later
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】D
【6】D
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】本文講述了學(xué)習(xí)外語的方法,最好的方法應(yīng)當(dāng)是像孩子學(xué)習(xí)語言那樣學(xué)。如果人們一直使用這樣的第二語言,他們會學(xué)得更快。
【1】C
考查名詞的用法及語境的理解。A. boys男孩; B. girls 女孩; C. children孩子們; D. young people年青人。句意:我們記得,當(dāng)我們還是孩子的時候我們都學(xué)會了自己的語言。根據(jù)后文的Think of what small children do.可知此處指的是孩子們,故選C。
【2】B
考查形容詞的用法及語境的理解。A. important 重要的; B. difficult困難的; C.interesting有趣的;D.easy容易的。句意:如果我們能以同樣的方式學(xué)習(xí)第二種語言,就不會顯得那么困難。根據(jù)前文的We remembered that we all learned our own language when we were ___1___, if we can learn a second language in the same way,可知我們是孩子時都學(xué)會了我們自己的語言,可知這樣學(xué)習(xí)語言是容易的,是不難的,故選B。
【3】A
考查疑問代詞的用法及語境的理解。 A. what 什么; B. which 哪一個; C. how 怎樣; D. when什么時間。句意:他們聽人們說話。此處動詞短語listen to后面的賓語從句中,謂語say后面缺少賓語,故用代詞what充當(dāng),故選A。
【4】C
考查動詞的用法及語境的理解。A. see看見; B. listen聽到,表示動作,是不及物動詞; C. hear聽見,表示結(jié)果,是及物動詞; D. speak說話;句意:他們試圖模仿他們所聽到的。根據(jù)前文的They listen to ___3___ people say可知他們先聽人們說,故此處模仿的,應(yīng)是他們聽到的內(nèi)容,此處表示聽到的結(jié)果,因此用動詞hear,故選C。
【5】D
考查動詞的用法及語境的理解。A.send發(fā)送; B. look 看見; C. wait 等待; D. ask問;句意:當(dāng)他們想要東西時,他們必須要求得到它。send for派人去請(。籰ook for尋找,wait for等待; ask for要求找到某人或某物,根據(jù)when they want something可知他們想要某物,因此要求得到它,故選D。
【6】D
考查介詞的用法及語境的理解。A. in在; B. by通過; C. on 在……上面; D. with和,用;句意:他們在使用語言,一直用它說話。根據(jù)They are using language可知他們使用語言,就是用語言來交談,表示使用某種工具,用介詞with,故選D。
【7】A
考查名詞的用法及語境的理解。 A. people人們; B. teachers教師; C. children 孩子; D. workers工人。句意:如果人們一直使用這樣的第二語言,他們會學(xué)得更快。此處指所有的人學(xué)習(xí)外語都可以按照這種方法,包括老師、孩子和工人,故選A。
【8】C
考查副詞的用法及語境的理解。A. slowly慢慢的; B. hardly幾乎不; C. quickly 快速的; D. carefully仔細(xì)的;句意:如果人們一直這樣的使用第二語言,他們會學(xué)得更快。根據(jù)前文的They are using language, talking ___6___ it all the time.可知人們使用語言,并且用它來交談,因此這樣通過使用的方式來學(xué)習(xí)第二種語言,會學(xué)得更快,故選C。
【9】B
考查連詞的用法及語境的理解。A. not不是;B. and和;C. but但是; D. then然后。句意:同樣重要的是要記住,我們學(xué)習(xí)我們自己的語言,聽到人們說它,并看到他們寫。介詞短語by hearing people speak it,和介詞短語by seeing what they write.是并列作狀語,故用連詞and,故選B。
【10】D
考查形容詞的用法及語境的理解A. first 第一; B. earlier 早點; C. before 在……之前; D. later遲點。句意:在學(xué)校里,雖然你學(xué)習(xí)聽,說,讀,寫,你必須通過耳朵學(xué)習(xí)所有的新詞,你可以閱讀,拼讀然后寫它們。根據(jù)前文的though you learn to hear and speak, to read and write,可知學(xué)習(xí)第二種語言,要學(xué)會聽、說、讀、寫,因此寫是后來要做的事,故選D。
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