Question

【題目】It is very common for students’ marks to fall. Sometimes it is because of situations (情況) outside school such as problems at home. Sometimes it is only because the exams get harder.

When your marks start to fall, you should try talking to a friendly teacher. He or she will be able to help you with the subjects you feel difficult. Stop ⑴把自己同其他的學生比較. It doesn’t matter if other students get higher marks than you. What is important is that you do your best. Before each exam, you should go through your notes from class. You should remember the most important things you have written in a shorter form.

Look through your notes again before the exam. You will be surprised when you find you remember so much. It may take hard work and you may not improve your marks straight. But let your confidence rise by every mark. Soon they should begin to climb again. Remember: ⑵ Nothing is possible if he or she doesn’t have confidence. Besides⑶this, right ways are also needed by you. Keep on working hard, sooner or later, you will be successful.

閱讀短文，按要求完成下面的任務。

【1】The reasons for students’ marks to fall includes: ________.

【2】把1處漢語譯為英語。

【3】將2處復合句改為簡單句。

【4】寫出3處“this”所指代的內容。

【5】給短文擬作一個標題。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】outside school and inside school

【2】comparing yourself with/to other students

【3】Nothing is possible without confidence.

【4】confidence

【5】How to deal with your marks (and your study)

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了學生在成績下降之后該如何應對。要求分析原因，正確對待，并想辦法迎頭趕上。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Sometimes it is because of situations (情況) outside school such as problems at home. Sometimes it is only because the exams get harder. 可知成績下降有可能是來自于校外的原因如家庭，也可能是來自于校內的原因如試題的難度加大等。故答案為outside school and inside school

【2】細節(jié)理解題。compare sth/sb with sth/sb意為“將……和……相比”。故答案為comparing yourself with/to other students

【3】細節(jié)理解題。將if引導的條件狀語從句變?yōu)榻樵~短語即可。故答案為Nothing is possible without confidence.

【4】細節(jié)理解題。本句中的this是針對前面的Nothing is possible if he or she doesn’t have confidence.一句而言的，所以由此可推斷this指代的是confidence。故答案為confidence

【5】細節(jié)理解題。本文的一個中心話題就是在成績下降之后該如何去應對，所以文章的標題就是如何應對成績或學習。故答案為How to deal with your marks (and your study)