分析 文章大意:這是一篇記敘文,短文主要通過日本一個(gè)工人運(yùn)用聰明才智解決生產(chǎn)中遇到的難題的事例,說明努力并非成功的唯一途徑,智慧同樣可以起到事半功倍的效果.
解答 51.答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文第一段some others may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams.How could this happen?People used to think that hard-work is the only way to success.But now they have understood that smart work can make them succeed,too的描述可知,一些學(xué)生花很少的時(shí)間但是卻取得很好的成績,是因?yàn)樗麄冊O(shè)法找到一種更好的辦法.故選C.
52.答案:A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文第三段There was a large soap factory in Japan.Once it received an unusual letter,complaining(抱怨) that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought的描述可知,有人寫信抱怨他買的肥皂盒里沒有肥皂.故選A.
53.答案:D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文第四段"Sir,we could have solved the problem in a much easier and cheaper way."said one worker."Really?How?""We can put a huge fan(風(fēng)扇) near the packing machine.The wind will blow away the empty boxes.There would be no need for an X-ray machine and computers."的描述可知,在包裝機(jī)旁邊放一個(gè)大風(fēng)扇就可以輕易解決這個(gè)難題.故選D.
54.答案:B.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)上文The producing was fine,but in about one in ten thousand cases,the packing machine let an empty soapbox go的描述可知,"blow away"是指"吹走"的意思,故選B.
55.答案:C.主旨大意題.根據(jù)短文最后一段See,this is smart work.In order to succeed,we should not work hard like the engineer,but also think smartly like this worker.的描述可知,要想成功,不但要像工程師一樣努力工作,而且要像工人一樣聰明地思考.故選C.
點(diǎn)評 閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題.
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