精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情

Dear Alice，
You really have two different questions here，so we’ll discuss them one at a time．
Your problems at school may be a result of a number of things．You don’t say much about how these classmates get along with each other．It’s possible that all the students are feeling a little cautious(謹慎的) in the first term．
It’s also possible that the others are unkind．If this is so，you have to find out why you are the class “outsider．”
In your letter you say you often offer to help others with their work．Is it possible that your classmates don’t understand your offers? Could it seem that you were trying to“buy”friends with these offers?
Is it possible that you took no notice of your classmates when you had your good friend near you? They may have felt hurt at that time．It may take a time for them to believe in you if so．Try to ask one classmate directly what the problem is．If you hear a negative(負面的)answer，at least you’ll know what to do．
Yours truly，
Shelia
小題1:From the letter we know that Alice was very______.
A．lucky B．unkindC．cleverD．unhappy
小題2:From the letter we can conclude(得出結論)that______.
A．Alice wasn’t pleased with her teachers
B．Alice’s parents made her study too hard
C．Alice didn’t get along well with her classmates
D．Alice didn’t want to go to school any more
小題3:In the letter Sheila talked about______ possible reasons(原因)for Alice’s problems．
A．fourB．sixC．sevenD．eight
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter?
A．Alice felt her classmates weren’t kind to her
B．Alice was very warm-hearted to help her classmates
C．Alice didn’t want to get along well with her classmates
D．The girl asked two questions in her letter．

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:C

試題分析：這封信中希利亞主要幫助愛麗絲分析了她沒能和同學們友好相處的幾點原因，并提出了幾點建議。
小題1:根據If this is so，you have to find out why you are the class “outsider．”描述，可知愛麗絲非常不高興。故選D，不高興的。
小題2:根據短文及信的最后一段描述，可知愛麗絲和同學們相處的不是很好。故選C。
小題3:根據It’s possible that 提示，可知針對每個問題，希利亞都提出了兩點可能的原因，故選A。
小題4:這封信的主要內容，就是談論如何和同學們友好相處的，可見愛麗絲想和同學們友好相處，故選項C描述錯誤。
點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考察細節(jié)查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Long ago, in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hard working while Peter was            , Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.
　　  One summer there was no            and the crops（莊稼）were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops, or they shall die.” With this            in mind, he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal (溝渠) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a            search, he found a river full of blue water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field.            it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home           lunch. But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work            at night. He was very satisfied.
　　He went home and had a good meal and           into a sound sleep.
　　Peter did the same. But he was not at all determined (有決心的). He also            digging a canal to his field but he didn't have his work completed. His field did not get            water and all his crops died.
　　Harry’s field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work.
小題1:A. cruel                B.1azy                 C. careless  
小題2:A. rain                B. wind                 C. cloud  
小題3:A. dream              B. problem             C. thought
小題4:A. quick              B. long                  C. slow   
小題5:A. When              B. Although              C. Unless
小題6:A. to                 B. for                  C. with  
小題7:A. early               B. late                 C. deep
小題8:A. fell                B. looked                C. turned  
小題9:A. stopped             B. forgot                C. started
小題10:A. clean              B. fresh                 C. enough

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=" 98," meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5="96," while love: 12+15+22+5="54," and luck: 12+21+3+11="47," a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer? They can’t, either.
Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, which is your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark!
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one’s attitude.
When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failure, you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.
小題1:Some people think it is important to have hard-work, knowledge, _______in their life.
小題2:According to the passage, the mark of the word “money” is _________.
小題3:From the passage, we know it’s possible for you_______if you change your attitude.
小題4:People will meet_______ towards them when they change their manners and become friendly to others.
小題5:The main idea of the passage is that ___________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Assertiveness is the ability to confidently express your opinions, feelings,attitudes, and rights, in a way that doesn't infringe（侵犯） the rights of others.
Many of us are taught that it is not nice to consider our own needs above those of others. If someone says or does something that we don't like, we should just be quiet and try to stay away from that person in the future.
Why is Assertiveness important?
If you don't know how to be assertive, you might experience:
?Depression - Anger, a sense of being helpless, hopeless, or of having no　control over your life.
?Resentment - Anger at others for taking advantage of you.
?Frustration - Why did I allow that to happen?
Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than in others. This　makes perfect sense. It's a lot easier to hold your ground with a stranger than with　someone you love. But the more important the relationship is to you, the more�。椋恚穑铮颍簦幔睿� it is to be assertive. Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from others！
But before you decide to act assertively, you have to decide if you can live
with the results. Although assertive behavior usually will result in a positive
response  (積極的回應)，some people 　might react differently.
How to be effectively（有效地） assertive:
?Use "I" statements. Keep the focus on the problem you're having. "I'd like to be able to tell my stories without interruption." instead of "You're always interrupting my stories ! "
?Use facts, not opinions. "Did you know that shirt has a hole?" instead of　"You're not going out looking like THAT, are you?"
?Express ownership of your thoughts, feelings, and opinions. "I get angry when he breaks his promises. " instead of "He makes me angry. "
? Make clear and direct requirements. Don't invite the person to say no. "Will  you please?" instead of　'Would you mind．．．?" or "Why don't you．．．?"
?Keep repeating your point. Use a low level and pleasant voice. Don't try to explain yourself.
小題1:The writer probably agrees that­­­____________.
A．you should consider others' response before you act assertively
B．you should be assertive if you want to get good marks
C．assertiveness is the ability to infringe others' rights.
D．assertive behavior will bring you bad feelings
小題2:The expression "hold yourｇround" probably means “_________________”
A．reach an agreement
B．insist on your point
C．keep your word
D．keep on fighting
小題3:Which of the following helps you to be effectively assertive?
A．Explaining yourself in a soft and sweet voice.
B．Expressing ownership of others' thoughts.
C．Making requirements directly and clearly.
D．Using your opinions instead of facts.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In April, 2013, I visited Yangzhou.
Ge Garden is very beautiful and peaceful. The ticket has a map on the back of it that I didn’t noticed until I had already left. But to be honest, I don’t think that map is very useful because it isn’t very clear an tailed. In my opinion, it’s better to improve it. Compared with He Garden, the map on the back of the ticket for He Garden is much clearer, more detailed and more useful. However, in the room that has the picture of the family members, there is only Chinese, no English, so my advice is to add English in interesting places. I got lost in the Slender West Lake. I spent about 30 minutes just trying to get out of one area. I think they need more signs posted along the trails. I like the Slender West Lake best, as she is so pretty! The ladies that were sweeping were very sweet. They always smiled at me and said hello, so it was nice.
Taking a taxi is the most efficient(有效率的) and quickest way to get around Yangzhou. I didn’t have a problem getting to the places which I’d like to go to while using a taxi. The driver was very friendly. The fare isn’t too high, either. But I didn’t enjoy taking the bus. The bus ride to the Mastixia Bay (茱萸灣公園) took long although I only had to pay one yuan. It was also hard finding where Bus 32 was. I tried asking some people in English but they couldn’t understand me, so I had to ask in simple Chinese that I only know buy that still didn’t work. I spent about one hour walking around the city to look for Bus 32. The tricycle(三輪車) was nice, but it was a little too expensive for a small distance. Maybe I was ripped off by the guy who rode for me, but it was an enjoyable ride. I felt like I was part of the garden city more.
Over all I am satisfied with Yangzhou and will recommend it to others.
小題1:How many places of interest are mentioned in the passage?
A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six
小題2:The underlined phrase “ripped off” in Paragraph 3 may mean “________”.
A．優(yōu)惠B．退款C．騙錢D．免費
小題3:Which of the following I NOT the writher’s advice?
A．English should be added in interesting places.
B．Everyone in Yangzhou should speak English.
C．The Slender West Lake needs more signs along the trails.
D．The maps on the tickets for Ge Garden need improving.
小題4:We can infer（推斷） the passage may be written by ___________.
A．a foreign visitorB．a lady sweeping in the park
C．a taxi driverD．a guy riding a tricycle

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One summer vacation in my college, my roommate Ted asked to me to work on his father’s farm in Argentina. The idea was exciting. Then I had second thoughts. I had never been far from New England, and I had been homesick my first few weeks at college. What about the language? The more I thought about it, the more the idea worried me.
Finally, I turned down the invitation. Then I realized I had turned down something I wanted to do because I was scared and felt depressed(沮喪). That experience taught me a valuable lesson and I developed a rule for myself: do what makes you anxious(焦慮); don’t do what makes you depressed.
In my senior year, I wanted to be a writer. But my professor wanted me to teach. I hesitated. The idea of writing was much scarier than spending a summer in Argentina. Back and forth I went, making my decision, unmaking it. Suddenly I realized that every time I gave up the idea of writing, that downhearted feeling went through me.
Giving up writing really depressed me. Then I learned another lesson. To avoid the depression meant having to bear much worry and concern.
When I first began writing articles, I often interviewed big names. Before each interview I would get butterflies in the stomach. One of them was the great composer Duke Ellington. On the stage and on television, he seemed very confident. Then I learned Ellington still got stage fright（害怕）. If Ellington still had anxiety attacks, how could I avoid them? I went on doing those frightening interviews. Little by little, I was even looking forward to the interviews. Where were those butterflies?
In truth, they were still there, but fewer of them. I had learned from a process psychologists（心理學家） call “extinction”. If you put an individual in an anxious situation often, finally there isn’t anything to be worried about, which brings me to a conclusion: you’ll never get rid of anxiety by avoiding the things that caused it.
The point is that the new, the different, is definitely scary. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.
小題1:We can infer from the passage that the author________. 
A．finds it difficult to make decision
B．has found out what causes anxiety
C．was encouraged by Duke Ellington’s stage fright
D．no longer feels anxious about new experiences
小題2:What does the word “extinction” in Paragraph 6 means?
A．a person’s loss of confidence little by little
B．the natural development of a child’s abilities
C．the inborn ability to avoid anxious situations
D．the process of losing fear by keeping facing anxiety
小題3:Which of the following opinions does the writer probably accept?
A．Anxiety can be a positive drive
B．Hesitation leads to depression.
C．Avoiding anxiety reduces depression.
D．Depression is a signal that one is growing up.
小題4:What's the best title for the passage?
A．Confidence: Key to Success
B．Anxiety: Challenge by Another Name
C．Depression: A Psychological Appearance
D．Success: A Trip Through Anxiety and Depression

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

“Get up, get up, Jim. It’s time to get up!” mother said while she was   1  me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. “Oh, dear! It’s a quarter to eight already. I’ll be late for school again,” I thought. I  2    out of the bed, washed my face, and then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I   3 the bus, it started running. “I’m sure I can get to school in time,” I said to myself. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, “I’m sorry, ladies and gentlemen. There’s   4 wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one. ” “I couldn’t wait. The school is not   5 . I’d better run to school,” I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to school, it began to   6    heavily.
When I  7    the classroom, I was wet shivering (發(fā)抖) with cold. The physics teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr Smith. He was about fifty years old. All the students were a little afraid of him and—so was I. I liked neither him nor his physics lessons. I hesitated (猶豫) for a moment, and then I opened the door. “I’m very sorry, Mr Smith. I'm late again,” I said with a red face.
“It’s you again, Jim,” Mr Smith said  8  , “I’ve told you not to be late, but you... ” He suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to   9  and said, “I’m very sorry, my boys and girls,”  With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. “Now, take off your wet coat and put this one on, or you'll catch cold. ” he said kindly.
I went to my seat with Mr Smith’s jacket on. It was a bit larger for me but I felt very  10   in it. I found, for the first time, physics was so interesting and how well I could understand it!
小題1:
A．catchingB．touchingC．pushingD．helping
小題2:
A．jumped B．movedC．gotD．ran
小題3:
A．got offB．got onC．got toD．got in
小題4:
A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something
小題5:
A．farB．nearC．bigD．small
小題6:
A．shineB．snowC．rainD．blow
小題7:
A．enteredB．reachedC．sawD．left
小題8:
A．slowlyB．quietlyC．happilyD．angrily
小題9:
A．meB．the classC．the boysD．the girls
小題10:
A．coldB．excitedC．warmD．nervous

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Saving money gives you freedom. If you have enough savings you may be able to give up your job. I know a couple (夫妻) who saved up   1  money that they were able to leave their   2  for a year, and travel across the country. You could see the wonderful experiences they had   3 they were able to enjoy that time together.
Saving money is improving your   4  life. It is important to realize that   5  saving money now you will be able to do so many more things in your later years. You can retire early and spend time   6  around the world. By saving money now, you will be able to do as   7  things as you like and enjoy a good life.
Saving money will bring you peace of mind. Every dollar that you have in the bank is a dollar, which stands between you and disaster. People who have savings are not   8  when a car breaks down, or someone becomes sick. They know that they will be okay if they lose a job, and it takes time to find a new   9 .
Saving money sets an example for your children. By teaching your children to save money and plan for the future, you are in control of where you spend your money, and what you do   10  it. It may be one of the most important ideas that you teach your children.
小題1:
A．noB．littleC．enoughD．a little
小題2:
A．jobsB．jobC．countryD．garden
小題3:
A．soB．becauseC．orD．but
小題4:
A．children’sB．wholeC．futureD．present
小題5:
A．inB．onC．atD．by
小題6:
A．travelB．travelingC．to travelD．travelled
小題7:
A．manyB．muchC．moreD．most
小題8:
A．happyB．niceC．worriedD．glad
小題9:
A．onesB．anotherC．oneD．other
小題10:
A．byB．withC．inD．through

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do your parents ever say, “act like a lady” or “be a gentleman” to you? But in the eyes of today’s teenagers, what should a lady or a gentleman be like? Let’s take a look.
What is a gentleman? The girls have their ideas:
Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman doesn’t always get angry. He wants others to be well and happy. He is always ready to help. There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman. If I don’t do well in the English exam, he will say, “You will do better next time.” That makes me feel happy.
Chen Tingting of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, “Ladies first” When students clean up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There are no gentlemen in my class. When there is something to eat, the boys in my class always get them before girls !
What is a lady？ Boys tell us what they think a lady is:
Wu Yifan of Dalian: A lady is quiet and kind, but she’s not shy(害羞) and she can talk about her ideas in front of others. To me, Dong Jie, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and she kind. She does a lot for others.
Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others. I don’t think there is a lady in my class. Most of the girls are “wild beauties”, I think.
小題1: A gentleman doesn’t ________.
A．care about others’ feeling
B．always say “l(fā)adies first”
C．do the heavy work
D．get angry easily
小題2: What does Huang Xiaoyu think a gentleman will do if she doesn’t do well in the English exam?
A．He will say “You’ll do better next time”
B．He will get angry
C．He will say “You’re so careless.”
D．He will laugh at her
小題3:Why does Wu Yifan think Dong Jie is a lady?
A．Because she is quiet.
B．Because she likes expressing(表現(xiàn)) herself
C．Because she is pretty and kind.
D．Because she is very shy.
小題4: Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A．Wang Lichao thinks pretty-looking is enough for a lady.
B．Huang Xiaoyu thinks there is a gentleman in his class
C．Chen Tingting thinks there is a gentleman in his class
D．Wu Yufan thinks a lady can’t talk about her ideas in front of others.
小題5: What does the underlined words “wild beauties” mean in this passage?
A．Beautiful and kind girls
B．Pretty- looking but rude girls
C．Gentle and shy girls
D．Clever girls

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案