Question

19．We often praise the world of science．It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology．One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence （人工智能，AI）．This is an area where scientists are working on a creating machines that think like humans．
  However，one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology．"The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race，"said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC．
  Hawking is a well-known British physicist and author of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time．This warning came after commenting on the technology he uses to speak with．As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS，he needs an AI computer to communicate．The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next．
  This is a basic type of AI，which is very useful，yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence．And it's easy to imagine how terrible things may be．Many TV shows and films display big killer machines that are far cleverer than us．"Humans，who are limited by slow biological evolution （進(jìn)化），couldn't compete，"said Hawking．
  But not every scientist is pessimistic （悲觀的）about AI technology．"I believe we will remain in charge of the technology for a long time，"said Rollo Carpenter，creator of Cleverbot in the UK，which is a software program that remembers past conversations．"The potential （潛力） of it to solve many of the world problems will be realized．"In what direction do you think AI is heading？Should we be hopeful or fearful？

42．According to the passage，AIB．
A．is very useful and can do everything for humans          
B．a(chǎn)ims to work on creating machines that think like humans 
C．will be a warning for scientists  
D．helps patients like Hawking to keep healthy
43．Hawking thinksC．
A．the development of full artificial intelligence could fall behind the human race
B．a(chǎn)n AI computer can learn what he suggests and help him write the book
C．AI technology will be far cleverer than humans and may be beaten by it
D．humans can compete with AI technology because we are in biological evolution
44．From the last two sentences，we can infer that the writerC．
A．a(chǎn)grees with Hawking
B．believes AI will take the place of Humans
C．is not sure whether AI will bring us hope      
D．thinks Rollo Carpenter is able to create a software programme
45．The best title of the passage isA．
A．Is AI Good or Bad                     
B．What Will Be In Charge Of The World
C．Hawking's Comment On AI             
D．AI Makes Our Lives Easier．

Answer 1

分析 這篇短文主要介紹了人工智能科技的發(fā)展，它讓我們的生活更加輕松，使人類的生活更方便，但是人工智能的發(fā)展同時(shí)也帶來了很多的問題，帶給人類很多思考，科學(xué)家們有著不同的見解，人工智能是好的還是壞的呢．

解答 答案：42．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)This is an area where scientists are working on a creating machines that think like humans．科學(xué)家們正在研究這個(gè)領(lǐng)域創(chuàng)造一種機(jī)器，像人類一樣思考．可知AI旨在創(chuàng)建工作機(jī)器，像人類一樣思考．故選B．
43．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Humans，who are limited by slow biological evolution （進(jìn)化），couldn't compete，"said Hawking．人類受限于生物進(jìn)化的緩慢，不能與之競爭，也就是人類可能將被打敗．故選C．
44．C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)In what direction do you think AI is heading？Should we be hopeful or fearful？你認(rèn)為人工智能是哪個(gè)趨勢？我們應(yīng)該充滿希望還是恐懼？可知作者也不確定人工智能是否給我們帶來希望．故選C．
45．A  標(biāo)題歸納題．通過閱讀整篇短文可知最好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為人工智能到底是好的還是壞的．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀這類材料時(shí)，同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時(shí)抓住每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，設(shè)身處地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解．