【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

As we know, good health is very important. How should we 【1】 healthy? I think we should have a good 【2】(eat) habit, have a strong body, live in the clean environment（環(huán)境）and keep active. These are very 【3】/nesseri/ for our health. First, we should eat more fruit and 【4】 and less（較少的）meat every day. We can’t eat too much or too little. 【5】(drink) enough water is a good habit. 【6】 /seknd/, we had better 【7】 the windows to keep the air fresh. We should keep our bodies clean. Don’t 【8】/θru/ litter around. Third, 【9】(exercise) a lot is good for us. It may make us full of energy during the day.

If we 【10】(try) to do that, we will be in good health. So, begin now.

【答案】

【1】keep/stay

【2】eating

【3】necessary

【4】vegetables

【5】Drinking

【6】Second

【7】open

【8】throw

【9】exercising

【10】try

【解析】

本文主要講述健康，好的健康狀況是非常重要的。但是我們應(yīng)該怎樣保持健康呢？首先好的飲食習(xí)慣，多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。第二，多開窗戶多通風(fēng)。讓我們從現(xiàn)在開始保持健康吧。

【1】句意：我們怎樣保持健康呢？

保持，動詞，keep。固定搭配保持健康keep healthy。再由should加動詞原形，故填keep。

【2】句意：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該有一個好的飲食習(xí)慣。

eat，動詞，吃。空格處修飾名詞habit，做定語，用doing形式，故填eating。

【3】句意：這些對我們的健康是必要的。

空格處為形容詞必要的，根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)知為necessary。故填necessary。

【4】句意：首先，我們每天應(yīng)該吃更多的水果和蔬菜和更少的肉。

根據(jù)more fruit and可知，and連接兩個并列的名詞，要想更健康的話，需要吃更多的水果和蔬菜，故空格處為名詞蔬菜，故填vegetables。

【5】句意：喝足夠多的水是一個好習(xí)慣。

drink，動詞，喝。動詞作主語，用動名詞形式，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Drinking。

【6】句意：第二，我們最好打開窗戶來保持空氣清新。

空格處根據(jù)音標(biāo)，為第二，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Second。

【7】句意：第二，我們最好打開窗戶，保持空氣新鮮。

根據(jù)keep the air fresh可知，應(yīng)該打開窗戶，打開，動詞，open，had better加動詞原形，故填open。

【8】句意：不要到處扔垃圾。

根據(jù)音標(biāo)為動詞，扔，throw。don’t加動詞原形，故填throw。

【9】句意：第三，多多鍛煉對我們是有好處的。

exercise，動詞，鍛煉。動詞作主語，變成動名詞形式，故填exercising。

【10】句意：如果我們嘗試做這件事情，我們將會有好的健康狀況。

try，動詞，嘗試。本句話為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句和從句動作發(fā)生在將來時，應(yīng)用主將從現(xiàn)，故空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為we，故填try。

本題為填詞題，首先需要通讀文章，知道文章主要內(nèi)容。然后根據(jù)句意，進(jìn)行單詞的填寫，但是在填寫過程中，還需要考慮語法知識點。例如，動詞作主語時，表示常態(tài)動作，用動名詞的形式。

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