【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞 的適當形式完成下列句子)
【1】You’re always making ________ for your failure to achieve long-term change. (excuse)
【2】Huawei has overtaken Apple to become the world’s ________ largest smartphone maker. (two)
【3】________ visit to the island was a trip of a lifetime and one we thoroughly enjoyed. (us)
【4】Did you hear the actor’s acceptance ________ at the Oscars ceremony? (speak)
【5】They killed four policemen while they were trying to ________ a bank. (robbery)
【6】Many villagers were ________ injured in the wild forest fire. (serious)
【7】The film is quite _____, so many people have trouble trying to understand its meaning. (usual)
【8】They have come up with some ________ ideas to make the event fun and memorable. (create)
【答案】
【1】excuses
【2】second
【3】Our
【4】speech
【5】rob
【6】seriously
【7】unusual
【8】creative
【解析】
【1】句意:你總是為自己未能實現(xiàn)長期改變找借口。此題根據(jù)語境:你總是為自己未能實現(xiàn)長期改變找借口。make excuses 找借口,固定表達,故答案填excuses。
【2】句意:華為已經(jīng)超越蘋果成為世界第二大智能手機制造商。此題根據(jù)語境:華為已經(jīng)超越蘋果成為世界第二大智能手機制造商。two“二”基數(shù)詞,這里應(yīng)用其序數(shù)詞“第二”second,故答案填second。
【3】句意:我們對這個島的訪問是一次終生難忘的旅行,我們非常享受。此題根據(jù)語境:我們對這個島的訪問是一次終生難忘的旅行,我們非常享受。形容詞修飾名詞,visit名詞,故填形容詞性物主代詞our,因其位于句首,首字母要大寫,故答案填Our。
【4】句意:你聽到那個演員在奧斯卡頒獎典禮上的獲獎感言了嗎?此題根據(jù)語境:你聽到那個演員在奧斯卡頒獎典禮上的獲獎感言了嗎?所有格后面加名詞,所以本題actor's后面加名詞,speak是動詞,其名詞形式為speech,故答案填speech。
【5】句意:他們在試圖搶劫一家銀行時殺了四名警察。此題根據(jù)語境:他們在試圖搶劫一家銀行時殺了四名警察。try to do sth試圖做某事,robbery名詞,其動詞是rob,故答案填rob。
【6】句意:許多村民在這場森林大火中受了重傷。此題根據(jù)語境:許多村民在這場森林大火中受了重傷。設(shè)空處在句中修飾后面的動詞injured,所以應(yīng)用副詞形式,serious是形容詞,與其對應(yīng)的副詞是seriously,故答案填seriously。
【7】句意:這部電影很不尋常,所以很多人很難理解它的意思。此題根據(jù)語境:這部電影很不尋常,所以很多人很難理解它的意思。usual“通常的”,“不尋常的”需要加前綴“un”即unusual,故答案填unusual。
【8】句意:他們提出了一些創(chuàng)造性的想法,使活動變得有趣和令人難忘。此題根據(jù)語境:他們提出了一些創(chuàng)造性的想法,使活動變得有趣和令人難忘。形容詞修飾名詞,ideas是名詞,故填形容詞,create是動詞,與其對應(yīng)的形容詞是creative,故答案填creative。
本題首先要粗讀每個句子,看每個句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如,第3小題,根據(jù)后面的名詞visit,結(jié)合提示詞,可知此處應(yīng)填入形容詞性的物主代詞our,因其位于句首,首字母要大寫,故答案填Our。第6小題,設(shè)空處在句中修飾后面的動詞injured,所以應(yīng)用副詞形式,serious是形容詞,與其對應(yīng)的副詞是seriously,故答案填seriously。
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