2.Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in north-east China.It is one of the world's most important wetlands.The reserve covers an area of 210,000hectares.The area provides food and shelter for wildlife.It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants,fish and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round,while some only stay there for a short time.There are many fish in the wetlands,and the birds can easily catch them for food.Zhalong has long been called"the home of the crane".There are 15crane species(物種) in the world.8of them are in China and there are 6species in Zhalong area.It is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes.There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world.Every spring and summer,red-crowned cranes lay and hatch(孵化) their eggs in Zhalong.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space.Many of them died.The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds,and they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year,a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds.This year,members of our Birdwatching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers.The study begins next month.
Wedoabirdcount once a year.We are now inviting secondary school students to help.We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands.We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.

40.What does the underlined word"ideal"mean?A
A.Perfect.   B.Dangerous.   C.Crowded.   D.Expensive.
41.What can we learn from the second paragraph?C
A.All birds stay in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round.
B.There are eight species of red-crowned cranes in Zhalong.
C.The number of the world's red-crowned cranes is small.
D.Every winter red-crowned cranes hatch eggs in Zhalong.
42.Which of the following can we choose for the blank(空白) according to the last paragraph?B
A.go birdwatching                   B.do a bird count
C.go bird-hunting                   D.hold a bird show
43.The purpose of the article is toB.
A.a(chǎn)ttract more visitors to pay a visit to Zhalong Nature Reserve
B.a(chǎn)sk people to take action to protect wetlands and wildlife
C.prevent people from watching birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve
D.make people around the world know the Birdwatching Club.

分析 【文章大意】:這篇文章主要介紹了中國(guó)東北地區(qū)黑龍江的扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū),是世界上最重要的濕地之一,保護(hù)區(qū)面積為二十一萬(wàn)公頃,這個(gè)地區(qū)為各種野生動(dòng)植物提供食物和住所,并且這對(duì)于各種植物、魚和鳥類來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)完美的家,在介紹這些野生動(dòng)植物的同時(shí),也號(hào)召我們大家要去保護(hù)這些野生動(dòng)植物.

解答 40.A.詞義推斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段:"The area provides food and shelter for wildlife."可知這個(gè)地區(qū)為各種野生動(dòng)植物提供食物和住所,由此可推斷這對(duì)于各種植物、魚和鳥類來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)完美的家,故選A.
41.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段:"There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world."以及第二段的描述可知丹頂鶴在世界上的數(shù)量很少,故選C.
42.B.邏輯推斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段:"We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.",我們需要更多的人來(lái)幫助我們清點(diǎn)和做其他的事情來(lái)幫助這些鳥.可知答案為B選項(xiàng),我們每年進(jìn)行一次鳥類的清點(diǎn)工作,故選B.
43.B.文章主旨題.根據(jù)文章最后一段:"We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife."可知這篇文章主要講了中國(guó)東北黑龍江的扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)濕地和那里的野生動(dòng)植物,并號(hào)召我們?nèi)ケWo(hù)這些動(dòng)植物,故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做題時(shí)先把文章快速通讀一遍抓住其大意,本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題目,要結(jié)合問題從文章中找到與之相關(guān)的句子,抓住關(guān)鍵詞和細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行選擇,即可填入正確答案.

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