Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文,按要求完成后面各題。

There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was half-wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.

One day, some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them. Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, "I should make the long and difficult trip to the ocean at once, the danger will come, but the other two fish love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! Their ignorance will make them lose their lives."

Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, "My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape." He felt sorry for it and then thought, "What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend to be already dead." So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless.

"Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead. "One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.

Now can you guess the end of the third stupid fish?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 用簡(jiǎn)要答語(yǔ)回答各小題

【1】What is the Chinese meaning of "ignorance"?(請(qǐng)寫出ignorance的漢語(yǔ)意思)

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【2】Please list two details（細(xì)節(jié)）to prove（證明）Jimmy half-wise.

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【3】According to the passage, when the first fish saw the fishermen, what did he do?

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【4】Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (將劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ))

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【5】According to the story, the fisherman who threw Jimmy on the ground was________.（用一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)）

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】愚昧的；無(wú)知的（或意思接近即可）

【2】（1）My guide has left, I lost a chance to escape with him.

（2）Perhaps I should pretend to be already dead.

【3】The first fish decided to leave at once, to make a long and difficult trip to the ocean.

【4】其中一個(gè)人拽著它的尾巴，把它提起來(lái)，扔到地上（岸上）。

【5】careless; unthinkable

【解析】

短文講述的是三條生活在湖里聰明程度不同的魚，在面對(duì)有人捕撈的不同反應(yīng)的小故事。從而告訴我們聰明是重要的，謹(jǐn)慎和勇敢是我們生活中的重要，我們應(yīng)該有能力預(yù)測(cè)危險(xiǎn)并想出解決它們的好主意。

【1】問(wèn)題問(wèn)意：“ignorance”的中文意思？根據(jù)文章中“How silly they are! ”他們好蠢呀，危險(xiǎn)即將來(lái)臨可那兩條魚不愿意走，說(shuō)明他們的愚蠢會(huì)使他們喪失生命，故答案為愚蠢、無(wú)知。

【2】問(wèn)題問(wèn)意：請(qǐng)列舉出細(xì)節(jié)證明吉米是有一點(diǎn)聰明的。根據(jù)文章第三段"My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape." 意思是我的領(lǐng)頭人走了，現(xiàn)在我失去了逃跑的機(jī)會(huì)了。還有第三段中“Perhaps I should pretend to be already dead.”也許我應(yīng)該假裝已經(jīng)死了。說(shuō)明他還是有點(diǎn)聰明的。故答案為（1）My guide has left, I lost a chance to escape with him.（2）Perhaps I should pretend to be already dead.

【3】問(wèn)題問(wèn)意：根據(jù)文章，第一條魚看見(jiàn)漁民是怎么做的？根據(jù)文章第二段“Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean.”Demo決定立刻離開(kāi)這里，開(kāi)啟漫長(zhǎng)而艱難的海洋之旅。故答案為 The first fish decided to leave at once, to make a long and difficult trip to the ocean.

【4】問(wèn)題問(wèn)意：將劃線句子翻譯成中文， lifted him by the tail意思是拽起他的尾巴， threw him up意思是丟他，故答案為其中一個(gè)人拽著它的尾巴，把它提起來(lái)，扔到地上（岸上）。

【5】問(wèn)題問(wèn)意：根據(jù)故事，丟吉米的那個(gè)漁民是怎樣的。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句，吉米裝死之后又跑回海里了，逃過(guò)一劫，所以那個(gè)漁民是粗心的，沒(méi)長(zhǎng)心眼兒的。故答案為careless unthinkable。