【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。

1Write the words as carefully as you can, and you ____ making mistakes in spelling.

2The number of private cars in the city ____ all the time.

3The colorful balloons ____ into the air slowly and disappeared on the edge of the sky.

4According to the traffic roles, drunken driving ____ because it can cause more traffic accidents.

5The news of victory ____ all over the city in the past few days.

【答案】

1will avoid

2is increasing

3rose

4isn't allowed

5has spread

【解析】

1句意:盡可能仔細地寫單詞,這樣你就可以避免拼寫錯誤。

這里是祈使句+and+從句;從句用一般將來時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動詞原形;avoid動詞,避免;根據(jù)句意,故答案為will avoid

2句意:這個城市的私家車數(shù)量一直在增加。

根據(jù)“all the time”可知,這里用現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式,主語是單數(shù),be動詞用is,increase動詞,增加。根據(jù)題意,故答案為is increasing。

3句意:五顏六色的氣球緩緩升空,消失在天邊。

根據(jù)下文“and disappeared on the edge of the sky.”可知and連接并列成分,用過去式,rise動詞,升起,過去式是rose。根據(jù)題意,故答案為rose

4句意:根據(jù)交通規(guī)則,酒后駕車是不允許的,因為酒后駕車會導(dǎo)致更多的交通事故。

根據(jù)語境可知是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是be done的形式。這里死否定形式,主語是drunken driving可知be動詞用is。allow動詞,過去分詞是allowed,根據(jù)題意,故答案為isn't allowed

5句意:過去幾天,勝利的消息傳遍了全城。

根據(jù)時間狀語“in the past few days.”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has done的形式。主語是“The news of victory”是不可數(shù)名詞,助動詞用has。spread動詞,擴散,過去分詞是spread,根據(jù)題意,故答案為has spread。

使用單詞的正確形式。做題時,應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思,然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牡膯卧~,并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等變化單詞的正確形式。例如第5小題,考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:過去幾天,勝利的消息傳遍了全城。根據(jù)時間狀語“in the past few days.”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has done的形式。主語是“The news of victory”是不可數(shù)名詞,助動詞用has。spread動詞,擴散,過去分詞是spread,根據(jù)題意,故答案為has spread。

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