【題目】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。
【1】They hoped to achieve their dreams ___ the end of the year.
【2】He promised to come on Tuesday but he never showed ____.
【3】Your price is in line ____ the world market.
【4】Others will find ____ your secret if you're not careful.
【5】Before Mary got up,Tim had already gone____ the bathroom.
【答案】
【1】 by
【2】 up
【3】 with
【4】 out
【5】 into
【解析】
【1】句意:他們希望在年末之前實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想。by the end of為固定短語,意為“在…之前;到…為止”根據(jù)句意,故填by。注意本題易填at,at the end of也為固定短語,但其意為“在…的末尾、結(jié)尾”可以跟時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)名詞。根據(jù)本題語境,他們希望在年終之前實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想,而不是等到年末那一刻實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想,故填by。
【2】句意:他承諾在周二來但是他從未到場。show up為固定短語,意為“露面、到場”,根據(jù)句意,故填up。補(bǔ)充show的相關(guān)短語有:show off炫耀;show sb. around帶某人參觀;on show被展示;上演,have a show of..有機(jī)會(huì),有可能;talk show脫口秀等。
【3】句意:你的價(jià)格與國際市場價(jià)格一致。be in line with為固定短語,意為“與…一致;符合”,根據(jù)句意及固定短語,故填with。
【4】句意:如果不小心,其他人將會(huì)弄清楚你的秘密。本題考查固定短語find out,意為“查明、弄清楚”指經(jīng)過觀察、調(diào)查弄清事實(shí)真相。根據(jù)句意及固定短語,故填out。
【5】句意:在瑪麗起床之前,蒂姆已經(jīng)走進(jìn)了浴室。本句是包含before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句,從句使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前,故使用了過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。had gone to/into表示“去了某地”,介詞to有“朝向,往…”的含義,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果;介詞into表示動(dòng)作或運(yùn)動(dòng)的方向,朝向某個(gè)地方的內(nèi)部,有 “進(jìn)入...之中” 的含義,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過程。根據(jù)本題語境可知蒂姆在瑪麗起床前完成了進(jìn)入浴室的過程,故填into。
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