【題目】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。

1They hoped to achieve their dreams ___ the end of the year.

2He promised to come on Tuesday but he never showed ____

3Your price is in line ____ the world market.

4Others will find ____ your secret if you're not careful.

5Before Mary got up,Tim had already gone____ the bathroom.

【答案】

1 by

2 up

3 with

4 out

5 into

【解析】

1句意:他們希望在年末之前實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想。by the end of為固定短語意為“在之前;為止根據(jù)句意,故填by。注意本題易填at,at the end of也為固定短語,但其意為“在的末尾、結(jié)尾”可以跟時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)名詞。根據(jù)本題語境,他們希望在年終之前實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想,而不是等到年末那一刻實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想,故填by。

2句意他承諾在周二來但是他從未到場。show up為固定短語,意為露面、到場”,根據(jù)句意,故填up。補(bǔ)充show的相關(guān)短語有:show off炫耀;show sb. around帶某人參觀;on show被展示上演,have a show of..有機(jī)會(huì)有可能;talk show脫口秀等。

3句意你的價(jià)格與國際市場價(jià)格一致。be in line with為固定短語,意為“與一致;符合”,根據(jù)句意及固定短語,故填with。

4句意:如果不小心,其他人將會(huì)弄清楚你的秘密。本題考查固定短語find out,意為“查明、弄清楚”指經(jīng)過觀察、調(diào)查弄清事實(shí)真相。根據(jù)句意及固定短語,故填out。

5句意在瑪麗起床之前蒂姆已經(jīng)走進(jìn)了浴室。本句是包含before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句,從句使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前,故使用了過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。had gone to/into表示“去了某地”,介詞to有“朝向,往”的含義,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果;介詞into表示動(dòng)作或運(yùn)動(dòng)的方向,朝向某個(gè)地方的內(nèi)部,有進(jìn)入...之中的含義,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過程。根據(jù)本題語境可知蒂姆在瑪麗起床前完成了進(jìn)入浴室的過程,故填into。

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