Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me," You should have goals like climbing the mountain." Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience（耐力）.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging（挑戰(zhàn)性的）for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life."
At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal（水晶）.
（1）Why couldn't the writer and his father have enough time to spend together?
A.Because the writer was very busy.
B.Because the writer's father was very busy.
C.Because they didn't live together.
（2）The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for father and son.
A.enjoyable
B.hard
C.terrible
（3）Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph?
A.You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
B.The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C.Never give up halfway.
（4）The word “quit” in the passage means “______”in Chinese.
A.繼續(xù)
B.推遲
C.停止
（5）We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.
A.the writer was very successful in his life
B.the writer didn't reach the top of the mountain
C.though the writer was young, he could understand his father.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】文章大意：本文講述的是作者父子二人都喜歡爬山，在爬山的過程中，兩人經(jīng)常進(jìn)行談話，從中作者學(xué)到了很多道理。父親告訴他：在你到達(dá)山頂前你看不到山頂?shù)拿谰昂退{(lán)天，人生就和登山一樣。作者從父親的話中受到了很大的啟發(fā)。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么作者和他父親沒有足夠的時(shí)間一起度過？ A. Because the writer was very busy.因?yàn)樽髡吆苊�；B. Because the writer's father was very busy.因?yàn)樽髡叩母赣H很忙；C. Because they didn't live together.因?yàn)樗麄儾皇巧�活在一起的。由第一段里的：we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy.可知：因?yàn)樽髡叩母赣H很忙，所以他們沒有足夠的時(shí)間在一起。故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。題意：短文告訴我們，登山對于父親和兒子是怎樣的？A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. hard困難的；C. terrible恐怖的。由第一段內(nèi)容可知，和父親一起走路、登山時(shí)，他們有許多關(guān)系兒子的功課和父親的經(jīng)歷的話題。說明這是他們之間一起度過的愉快時(shí)光。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一句和第二段里父親的話有相似的意思？A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.在山頂，你會(huì)得到你需要得到的一切； B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.天空總是和水晶一樣明亮；C. Never give up halfway.不要半途而廢。父親的話是說：在山頂你總能看到一片美麗的天空，但是你到達(dá)山頂前你看不到。只有在山頂，你能看到所有美好的東西。就像人生一樣�？芍�，父親是以此告誡兒子，人生如登山，半途而廢將無法領(lǐng)略山頂?shù)拿谰�。故選C。
（4）詞義猜測題。題意：文中的單詞“quit” 的漢語意思是什么？A.繼續(xù)；B.推遲；C. 停止。句意：But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing,但是隨著時(shí)間過去，我的雙腿疼痛，我想要quit登山了�？梢酝茰y出，大腿痛起來了之后，作者就不想繼續(xù)登山了。故選C。
（5）推理判斷題。題意：從最后一段里我們可以了解到什么？A. the writer was very successful in his life作者一生中非常成功； B. the writer didn't reach the top of the mountain作者未到達(dá)山頂；C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father.雖然作者年輕，但是他可以理解父親的話。文中把成功比作登上山頂，由最后一段里的：I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在了天空的頂部，閃耀如水晶。說明他非常成功。故選A。