1.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳 選項(xiàng).
As we all know,the environment around us is getting worse and worse.In some places we can't see fish(36)Bin the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently,a new lifestyle called low carbon life is (37)Aevery comer of our country.The meanings of low carbon are(38)Denergy and no waste.It is such an important project that I can't wait(39)my ideas on how to promote it.
First,we should(40)Ba no-car day every week in our school.Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.(41)Cthe no-car day,neither students (42)Ateachers are allowed to drive to school.At the same time,just walk or run.Use our(43)Dand enjoy the fun.
Second,we had better not use plastic bags (44)A.No one can stand the"white pollution",(45)Bit is wise to use cloth bags which can (46)Bagain and again.
(47)A,one thing(48)Cwe should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details.So,as students,we ought to turn(49)Dthe lights the moment we leave,use (50)Asides of the paper,and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all,it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice.Just set our mind to these:no-car days,no plastic bags,and no waste.Let's do it now.

36.A.swimsB.swimmingC.to swimD.swam
37.A.spreadingB.movingC.livingD.becoming
38.A.belowB.highC.a(chǎn)boveD.low
39.A.to expressB.expressC.expressingD.expressed
40.A.set offB.set upC.put onD.put down
41.A.inB.a(chǎn)tC.onD.with
42.A.norB.orC.bothD.a(chǎn)nd
43.A.bikesB.carsC.busesD.legs
44.A.a(chǎn)ny moreB.no moreC.no longerD.never
45.A.becauseB.soC.butD.a(chǎn)lthough
46.A.reusedB.be usedC.is usedD.use
47.A.FinallyB.FinalC.LastD.Lately
48.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whose
49.A.upB.downC.onD.off
50.A.bothB.eachC.everyD.a(chǎn)ll

分析 文章講述了如今環(huán)境污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重,一種新型的生活方式"低碳生活"被提出來(lái)了,作者還給我們提出了如何來(lái)做,以促進(jìn)"低碳生活".

解答 36:B 考查動(dòng)詞 根據(jù)題意,在一些地方我們不能看見(jiàn)魚(yú)在河流里游,因此考查固定短語(yǔ)see sb doing sth看見(jiàn)某人或物正在做某事,故選B.
37:A.考查動(dòng)詞  spreading傳遍     B.moving移動(dòng)C.living居住D.becoming變得,根據(jù)后文介紹了低碳生活的含義和采取的措施,推測(cè)句意是,最近,一種新型的生活方式"低碳生活"正在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)傳遍,故選A.
38:D.考查形容詞 below 在…下面    B.high高的   C.a(chǎn)bove在…以上       D.low低的,少的,根據(jù)前文low carbon,推測(cè)這里要表達(dá)的意思是,低碳就是少的能源消耗和沒(méi)有浪費(fèi),故選D.
39:A 考查動(dòng)詞 can't wait to do sth迫不及待的做某事,故選A.
40:B.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) set off出發(fā)B.set up建立,設(shè)置      C.put on穿上        D.put down記下,根據(jù)后文介紹了在無(wú)車(chē)日人們采取的措施,推測(cè)我們應(yīng)該設(shè)置一天為"無(wú)車(chē)日",故選B
41:C 考查介詞  在"無(wú)車(chē)日"這一具體的一天,用介詞on,故選C
42:A 考查連詞 neither students nor  teachers句意:老師和學(xué)生們都不被允許開(kāi)車(chē)去學(xué)校,本題考查固定短語(yǔ)neither…nor,既不,也不,故選A
43:D.考查名詞 bikes自行車(chē)  B.cars汽車(chē)    C.buses 公交車(chē)    D.legs腿,根據(jù)前文At the same time,just walk or run同時(shí),步行或跑步,因此用我們的腿來(lái)走或是跑,來(lái)享受這種樂(lè)趣,故選D
44:A 考查固定短語(yǔ) 句意:我們最好不要用塑料袋,本題考查固定短語(yǔ)not…any more 不再,故選A
45:B.考查連詞 A because因?yàn)?nbsp; B.so所以        C.but但是           D.a(chǎn)lthough盡管,根據(jù)前文No one can stand the"white pollution沒(méi)有人能忍受"白色污染".因此推測(cè)句意:所以用布袋子是個(gè)明智的選擇,故選B
46:B 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 句意:這種布袋子可以反復(fù)的被利用,which 后為定語(yǔ)從句,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用can be done,故選B
47:A.考查副詞 A Finally最后 B.Final最終   C.Last 最后的       D.Lately最近地;表示引出最后一點(diǎn)的觀點(diǎn)用Finally,故選A
48:C  考查定語(yǔ)從句 用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾物one thing,句意:我們應(yīng)該銘記的一件事是成功源于細(xì)節(jié),故選C
49:D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 句意:所以,作為學(xué)生我們應(yīng)該在離開(kāi)教室或是房間時(shí)關(guān)閉電燈,turn off關(guān)閉,故選D
50:A 考查形容詞 句意:將紙兩面都利用,both強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者都,故選A

點(diǎn)評(píng) 環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)文章不難,內(nèi)容熟悉,文章大多是以短句構(gòu)成.對(duì)于初中的完型填空,重在理解上下文的意思,一般不會(huì)很難.首先花幾分鐘進(jìn)行整體的閱讀.不提倡看一個(gè)做一個(gè),平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累固定句型,考試時(shí)才能判斷出相對(duì)應(yīng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn).

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