【題目】完形填空A Father Learns A Lesson From His Son
Velan was a carpenter. He was living in a village. His mother died a long time back. His aged father, Kuppan, lived with him. Kuppan was very weak. He could not even walk well. He was weak1Velan did not give him enough food. He had given his father a small earthen plate. Velan was a had man.
Velan had a son. His name is Muthu. Muthu was just ten years old. He was a very good boy. He2his grandfather. He had great respect for his grandfather. He did not like his father because he was treating his grandfather badly.
One day Kuppan was eating his food out of earthen plate that his son had given to him. The earthen plate fell down and 3 into pieces. The food also fell on the floor. Velan was working at the other end of the room. When he saw the broken plate, he was very4, and shouted at Kuppan. The old man felt bad about what happened. He was sorry for his mistake.
The next day Velan saw his son working on a piece of wood.
“What are you doing, Mum?” he asked.
“I am making a wooden plate5you, father. When you grow old, like my grandfather, you will need a plate for food. And it may not break so 6,” Muthu said.
The carpenter was surprised to hear this. At that time, he realized his mistake. He was very sad about what he did. Then he became a7person. From that day on, Velan treated his father with great respect. He learnt a lesson from his own son. You should respect your8 at all times. It is your duty.
(1)A.though B.because C.if D.before
(2)A.hated B.missed C.loved D.hurt
(3)A.ran B.broke C.put D.took
(4)A.angry B.sad C.happy D.surprised
(5)A.of B.with C.from D.for
(6)A.hard B.hardly C.easily D.quickly
(7)A.different B.difficult C.serious D.useful
(8)A.children B.teachers C.parents D.friends
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、B
(4)、A
(5)、D
(6)、C
(7)、A
(8)、C
【解析】這篇短文主要講述了Velan是一個木匠,他對自己的父親不是很好,但是他的兒子對爺爺很好,通過兒子的一個行為,使他意思自己的錯誤,從此對自己的父親特別好了。
(1)考查名詞及語境的理解。A. though 盡管;B. Because因為;C. If如果;D. Before在……之前;句意:他很虛弱,因為Velan不給他足夠的食物。所以答案是B。
(2)考查動詞及語境的理解A. Hated討厭;B. missed 錯過;C. Loved愛 ;D. Hurt傷害;句意:他是一個非常好的男孩,他愛他的爺爺。這里指這個小男孩喜歡自己的爺爺。所以答案是C。
(3)考查介詞及語境的理解。A. Ran跑;B. Broke打破;C. Put放;D. Took花費。句意:那個瓦盤子掉了下來,摔成了碎片。這里是摔壞了。所以答案是B。
(4)考查副詞及語境的理解。A. Angry生氣的;B. Sad悲傷的;C. Happy高興的;D. Surprised吃驚的。句意:他非常的生氣,朝Kuppan大喊。這里指Velan很生氣的意思。所以答案是A。
(5)考查名詞及語境的理解。A. of……的;B. With帶有,具有;C. From從……;D. For為了……;句意:我正在制作一個木盤子給你,爸爸。短語make sth. For sb.表示給某人制作某物。所以答案是D。
(6)考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. Hard努力;B. Hardly幾乎不;C. Easily容易地;D. Quickly快速地。句意:你將需要盤子吃食物,它不會很容易摔壞。這里是 Muthu對父親說的話。所以答案是C。
(7)考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. Different不同的;B. Difficult困難的;C. Serious嚴肅的;D. Useful有用的。Then he became a _______ person. 句意:然后,他成了一個不同的人。所以答案是A。
(8)考查連詞及語境的理解。A. Children孩子們 ;B. Teachers老師們;C. parents 父母;D. Friends朋友們;句意:你應該總是尊重你的父母,它是你的職責。這里指要尊重我們的父母。所以答案是C。
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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解,選擇正確答案。C
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(誰知盤中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)." But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is much enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2013, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her and criticized(批評) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1). Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2). Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
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B.Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
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D.Many Chinese people don't agree with the behavior of wasting food.
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A.Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B.Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C.Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D.Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy.
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There are several ways to save water. Firstly, take shorter showers and don't leave the tap3when we don't need to use water.4 , try to reuse water. It's the most important way for us to save water. At last, we should not5water so that we will have6water for years and years.
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