【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1It takes my brother two hours to make the pumpkin lantern.(改為同義句)

My brother ________ two hours ________ the pumpkin lantern.

2Let me take you to visit our school library. (改為同義句)

Let me ________ you ________ our school library.

3Is there any knife on the table?(改復(fù)數(shù)句子)

_______ there any ______ on the table?

4The girl buys a carton of milk in the supermarket.(對劃線部分提問)

_______ _______ milk does the girl buy in the supermarket?

5She has some money in her pocket.(改為否定句)

She_______ have_______ money in her pocket.

【答案】

1spends making

2show around

3Are knives

4How much

5doesn’t have

【解析】

1It takes sb. some time to do sth.可以轉(zhuǎn)換成spend+時(shí)間+doing sth.表示花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間做某事,這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞spend變第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)題意,故填spends ; making

2take sb. to visit …相當(dāng)于show sb. around…表示帶某人參觀某地。Let sb. do sth.表示讓某人做某事。根據(jù)題意,故填show ; around 。

3根據(jù)題意是改為復(fù)數(shù)句,is變成are;knife變成復(fù)數(shù)knives,根據(jù)題意,故填Areknives。

4根據(jù)劃線部分是a carton of可知這里用how much來提問,這里是提問那個(gè)女孩在超市里買了多少牛奶?根據(jù)題意,故填How much。

5根據(jù)題意是改為否定句,這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),要借助助動(dòng)詞does+not變成否定句,根據(jù)題意,故填doesn’t have。

一、肯定句變否定句:

  A. 含有be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can/must...)的句子,直接在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加上not。

  B. 含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(大部分動(dòng)詞)的句子:如果句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加上doesn’t,動(dòng)詞還原;如果句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加上don’t。

  肯定句變否定句時(shí),如果肯定句中有some,要把some改為any。

  二、肯定句改為一般疑問句:

  A. 含有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子,直接把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首,其余部分照抄,句號改為問號。

  B. 含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子:如果句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),在句首加上Does,動(dòng)詞還原,其余部分照抄,句號改為問號;如果句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),在句首加上Do,其余部分照抄,句號改為問號。

  肯定句變一般疑問句時(shí),如果肯定句中有some要改為any,第一人稱要改為第二人稱。

  三、對劃線部分提問:

  做題步驟:

  1. 把原句改為一般疑問句;

  2. 根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定相對應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞并放于句首;

  3. 省略劃線部分(若劃線部分是動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組則不能省略,要用doingdo代替劃線部分),其余部分照抄。

  若句子中有some要改為any,第一人稱要改為第二人稱。

(句尾問號別掉哦~)

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