The students_____ until the heavy rain stopped.

A.didn’t goB.wentC.a(chǎn)re goingD.can’t go

A

解析試題分析:此題考查固定短語(yǔ)not…until表示直到…才,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是直到大雨停了學(xué)生們才走,因the heavy rain stopped用的是過(guò)去時(shí),故主句也要用過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。
考點(diǎn):not…until
點(diǎn)評(píng):until可用作介詞或連詞,意為“到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂、“到……時(shí)候才”或“在……時(shí)候以前不”。什么情況下表達(dá)什么意思,關(guān)鍵要看(主)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞還是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
1. 如果(主)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)采用“... not ... until ...”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“……到……時(shí)候才……”。
2. 如果(主)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式或否定式,它們所表達(dá)的意思有所不同。
1) 如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為肯定式,則until譯為“到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂薄?
2) 如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為否定式,則until應(yīng)譯為“到……時(shí)候才”,即“在……以前不”。
3. 用終止性動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí), until既可以和not連用,又可以和never, nobody, nothing, few, little, seldom, hardly等含否定意義的詞連用。
4. 連詞until引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
1) 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí), until從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。
2) 主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí),從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去完成時(shí),用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:江蘇期末題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Mr. Ma, a famous mental doctor (心理醫(yī)生) from  Beijing once said at an important meeting, "Now
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have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with  people  around  them like their parents
and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem."
     Then Mr. Ma gave   some examples.  A  middle  school   studen t from  Xi'an   was doing badly in his
lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried
that one night he left his home without telling  his  parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from
Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn't think of anything
to write.
     A recent report from a newspaper says  about  18%  of the young students in Shanghai have mental
problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won't go and ask for help.
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     At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma gave some good ideas to young people:
Talk to your parents or teacher often.
Join in group activities.
Try to get on well with the people around you.
Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
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A. no parents
B. no secrets
C. poor families
D. mental problems
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A. they don't want to tell their secrets to others
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C. doctors can't help them with the problems
D. they can do with the problems themselves
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A. It's important for children to live with their parents.
B. It's helpful for people to see doctors every day.
C. It's useful for students to keep quiet in class.
D. It's necessary for young people to have group activities.

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