Question

18．The Spring Festival celebrates the earth coming back to life．We have lots of traditions （傳統(tǒng)）．First，we clean our houses and sweep away （掃掉）bad l （83）uck．We usually （84）decorate['dek?reit the doors and windows with paper cuts （剪紙）．We buy all （85）kindsof foods and almost everyone has a haircut．
Our parents and grandparents give us New Year p（86）resents．They're usually new clothes．On the first day of the lunarnew year，we can get lots of money f（87）romour parents．We put on our new clothes and （問候）（ 88）greetour relatives（親戚）and f（89）riends
After that，we have dinner [t??ɡe??] （90）togetherand eat （餃子）（91）dumplings．In the evening，we watch TV and at midnight there are usually fireworks（焰火）．We don't clean the house for a few days because we don't want to sweep away （92）goodluck．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要向我們介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日--春節(jié)．它有很多傳統(tǒng)，比如打掃房子掃掉不好的運氣；用剪紙裝扮房子門窗等；買各種食物；親戚之間相互問候祝福，家人一起吃餃子等習(xí)俗．

解答 83 luck 考查名詞：根據(jù)前文we clean our houses and sweep away （掃掉）bad及中國的習(xí)俗，打掃干凈房子希望掃掉壞運氣bad luck．
84 decorate 考查動詞：根據(jù)音標['dek?reit及the doors and windows with paper cuts，推測填動詞原形decorate表示裝扮．
85 kinds 考查名詞：根據(jù)of foods，聯(lián)想到固定短語all kinds of各種各樣的，故得出答案．
86 presents 考查名詞：根據(jù)后文They're usually new clothes，這是父母及爺爺奶奶送給我們的新年禮物，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填presents．
87 from 考查介詞：根據(jù)we can get lots of money f（87）our parents，推測意思是我們從父母那里得到很多壓歲錢，故填介詞from．
88 greet 考查動詞：根據(jù)所給漢語提示"問候"，及后文our relatives（親戚）and f（89），推測意思是我們穿上新衣服，彼此問候我們的親戚和朋友，結(jié)合句子時態(tài)put on是一般現(xiàn)在時，故得出答案greet．
89 friends 考查名詞：根據(jù)前文We put on our new clothes and （問候）及后文our relatives（親戚）and f（89），推測意思是我們穿上新衣服，彼此問候我們的親戚和朋友，and連接并列成分，故得出答案為friends復(fù)數(shù)．
90 together 考查副詞：根據(jù)音標[t??ɡe??]，本題意思是我們在一起吃晚餐，故填副詞together修飾動詞have dinner．
91 dumplings 考查名詞：根據(jù)漢語提示"餃子"及中國春節(jié)的習(xí)俗，要吃餃子，是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故得出答案dumplings．
92 good 考查形容詞：根據(jù)We don't clean the house for a few days because we don't want to sweep away （92）luck．及春節(jié)的習(xí)俗，春節(jié)那幾天不打掃房子是因為不希望把好運掃走，故得出答案good．

點評 解答此類試題時，務(wù)必要充分利用上下文的語境和邏輯關(guān)系，同時務(wù)必考慮單詞的正確形式．