【題目】選詞填空:用方框中單詞填入空中,不需要變換形式。(每小題1分,共15分)
popular fun usually their like buying grow and clothes playing of nature planting relax beautiful |
Americans enjoy many activities. When they are at home, they enjoy reading, watching TV, drawing, _【1】_computer games and so on. The most ___【2】__ activity is done outside. A new study says more than 40%__【3】_ the adult(成年的)Americans are gardeners.
According to the study, during the growing season, a gardener ___【4】___ spends 3or 4 hours a week working in his or her garden: digging, _【5】__, cutting and watering. They also spend money on____【6】 gardens. Each year American gardeners spend about 25 billion dollars ___【7】___ seeds(種子),plants and plant food. Plant food can make their plants ___【8】_ better. They also buy garden tools and even special__【9】__ for working in the garden.
Why do more and more Americans __【10】__ gardening? Most people do it for __【11】___. To some people, gardening makes their home more __【12】___ and makes them feel closer to__【13】___. Gardening is also a good way to get exercise ___【14】__ working outside in the fresh air can help them __【15】_.
【答案】
【1】playing
【2】popular
【3】of
【4】usually
【5】planting
【6】their
【7】buying
【8】grow
【9】clothes
【10】like
【11】fun
【12】beautiful
【13】nature
【14】and
【15】relax
【解析】
試題分析:美國人喜歡很多活動,這篇短文中介紹了在美國最受歡迎的一項(xiàng)活動:園藝。大約40%的美國成年人是園丁。他們大約每周花費(fèi)3到4個小時(shí)在花園里勞動,并且還會花費(fèi)金錢在他們的花園里,買種子,植株,肥料等。美國人熱愛園藝很多是為了消遣,并且園藝可以使他們的家更漂亮,在戶外的勞動也能幫助他們放松。
【1】句意:當(dāng)他們在家的時(shí)候,他們喜歡閱讀,看電視,畫畫,玩電腦游戲等等。enjoy v.享受,喜歡,后面加動詞的-ing形式,玩電腦游戲是play computer games ,動詞play和前面的幾個并列的動詞保持一致所以填playing
【2】句意:最受歡迎的是戶外的活動。popular adj.受歡迎的,流行的。三音節(jié)詞,所以它的最高級是在前面加most,be done 被動語態(tài)。activity n.活動
【3】句意:一項(xiàng)新的調(diào)查說超過40%的美國成年人是園藝師。of prep.關(guān)于,屬于……由……組成。表示一個整體中的部分用介詞of表示 ,所以百分之多少后面用介詞of。
【4】句意:根據(jù)研究,在生長期一個園丁通常每周要花費(fèi)三到四個小時(shí)在他(她)的花園里工作:挖土,栽種,剪枝,澆水。有語法可知,這個句子是完整的并不缺少成分,所以這里需要填一個副詞修飾spend,所以選擇usually adv.通常,經(jīng)常。
【5】句意:根據(jù)研究,在生長期一個園丁通常每周要花費(fèi)三到四個小時(shí)在他(她)的花園里工作:挖土,栽種,剪枝,澆水。由語境可知,這個空里的單詞和前面的digging以及后面的cutting、watering是并列的,應(yīng)該填一個動名詞,并且和園丁的工作有關(guān)選項(xiàng)中只有planting,種植,符合題意。
【6】句意:他們還會在他們的花園上花費(fèi)金錢。spend money\time on sth.,花費(fèi)金錢\時(shí)間在……上,直接加名詞,所以選擇their 來修飾gardens。前面說到園丁們會在他們的花園里花費(fèi)時(shí)間,所以這里提到他們也會在他們的花園上花費(fèi)金錢。
【7】句意:每年美國園丁大約花費(fèi)250億美元來買種子,植株和肥料。spend time\money (in)doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間\金錢做某事。in可以省略。所以這里需要填一個動名詞,從選項(xiàng)中很容易就選出buying,要買種子。
【8】句意:肥料可以使植物長得更好。make sth.\sb. do使某物\某人……后面跟的動詞是動詞原形。根據(jù)句意很容易從選項(xiàng)中選出grow,發(fā)展,生長。better 既是good的比較級也是well的比較級,這里是副詞well的比較級,更好地,修飾grow。
【9】句意:他們還買園藝工具,甚至是在花園工作專用的衣服。special adj.特別的,專門的,專用的,所以它后面應(yīng)該是加一個名詞,選項(xiàng)中共有三個名詞,根據(jù)句意很容易選出clothes,衣服的總稱。
【10】句意:為什么越來越多的美國人喜歡園藝呢?gardening n. 園藝,園藝工人的工作,由句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里缺少一個動詞,選項(xiàng)中所剩的動詞只有兩個了,根據(jù)文意很容易選出like,喜歡。
【11】句意:大多數(shù)人做園藝是為了消遣。for prep. 為了,為后面加名詞或者動名詞,但是這個句子中,該空后面沒有其它詞做動名詞的賓語,所以應(yīng)選名詞,根據(jù)文意和語境可以選出fun,樂趣,for fun ,為了消遣,為了好玩。
【12】句意:對于一些人來說,園藝使他們的家更加漂亮,使他們覺得更接近自然。由句子可以推測,more后面加的是一個三音節(jié)或多音節(jié)的形容詞,加上more變成比較級,更……,再根據(jù)句意很容易選出beautiful ,漂亮的。
【13】句意:對于一些人來說,園藝使他們的家更加漂亮,使他們覺得更接近自然。closer close的比較級,更接近的,后面跟介詞to,判斷出這里應(yīng)該填一個名詞,根據(jù)句意和語境選擇nature,自然,大自然。
【14】句意:園藝也是一個很好的鍛煉的方式,在外面的清新的空氣中工作能夠幫助他們放松。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)中可以看出,兩個句子沒有從屬關(guān)系,是并列關(guān)系,連接兩個并列句用and,這里可以不翻譯出來。
【15】句意:園藝也是一個很好的鍛煉的方式,在外面的清新的空氣中工作能夠幫助他們放松。help sb.do sth.固定句型,所以這里要填一個動詞原形,由句意可以推測填relax,放松,休息。
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