16.Cellphones help us easily find people anywhere at any time.However,using cellphones too often may cause cancer.(61)It’s reported that people who used a cellphone for 10 years or more were more likely to get brain cancer.
The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)) of cancer:
◆When using your cellphone,try to keep it away from your body as much as possible.Don’t put it under your pillow(枕頭) or on a bedside table when you sleep.
◆When you’re on the cellphone,use the speaker.In this way,you have just 1/100th of the contact with radiation you have when you hold (63)it to your ear.An earphone is also a good idea.
◆Try to keep your conversations short.If you need to talk longer,use an ordinary phone instead.
◆Change ears when you’re using your cellphone.Before putting it to your ear,wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.
◆Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text,but not when you’re listening or getting messages.(64)多聽和少說能降低癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn).
◆Do not use your cellphone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed,for example in a car or train.At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals,and this increases the radiation it gives out.

閱讀短文,按要求完成下面的任務(wù).
任務(wù)一  將(61)處畫線部分翻譯成中文.據(jù)報(bào)道,使用手機(jī)長(zhǎng)達(dá)十年甚至更久的人更可能得腦癌.
任務(wù)二 ( 62)Where are you not supposed to put your cellphone when you sleep?Under your pillow or on a bedside table
任務(wù)三  寫出(63)處“it”所指代的內(nèi)容.The/Your cellphone
任務(wù)四  將(64)處的中文翻譯成英文.Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.
任務(wù)五  (65)What’s the passage about?It’s about some suggestions on cellphone use/to reduce the risk of cancer..

分析 本文主要講的是使用手機(jī)可能會(huì)患癌癥,并給了一些使用手機(jī)的建議,以減少患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn).1.使用手機(jī)時(shí),盡可能遠(yuǎn)離身體;2.打電話時(shí),使用揚(yáng)聲器;3.縮短談話的時(shí)間;4.當(dāng)你使用電話時(shí),換一下耳朵;5.多聽和少說能降低癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn);6.不要在信號(hào)弱或者移動(dòng)時(shí)使用手機(jī).

解答 61.據(jù)報(bào)道,使用手機(jī)長(zhǎng)達(dá)十年甚至更久的人更可能得腦癌.英漢互譯題.It’s reported that“據(jù)報(bào)道”;that后面跟的是主語從句; who used a cellphone for 10 years or more“使用手機(jī)長(zhǎng)達(dá)十年甚至更久的”是定語從句作people的定語,were more likely to“更有可能”,get brain cancer.“得腦癌”.故此句的意思是:據(jù)報(bào)道,使用手機(jī)長(zhǎng)達(dá)十年甚至更久的人更可能得腦癌.故填:據(jù)報(bào)道,使用手機(jī)長(zhǎng)達(dá)十年甚至更久的人更可能得腦癌.
62.Under your pillow or on a bedside table.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Don’t put it under your pillow(枕頭) or on a bedside table when you sleep.可知當(dāng)你睡覺時(shí),不要把手機(jī)放在枕頭下或者床邊的桌子上.故此處手機(jī)不應(yīng)該放的位置是Under your pillow or on a bedside table.故填:Under your pillow or on a bedside table.
63.The/Your cellphone.推理判斷題.根據(jù)When you’re on the cellphone,use the speaker 可知當(dāng)打電話時(shí)用揚(yáng)聲器,而不是把手機(jī)放在耳朵旁.故此處it代指The/Your cellphone.故填The/Your cellphone.
64.Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.英漢互譯題.“多聽和少說”做主語,故用動(dòng)名詞短語Listening more and talking less,能降低,用can lower.癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)用短語the risk of cancer.本句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的句子,說的是客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),按照陳述句的詞序:主語+謂語+賓語;故此處為:Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.故填:Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.
65.It’s about some suggestions on cellphone use/to reduce the risk of cancer.主旨大意題.根據(jù)However,using cellphones too often may cause cancer.和The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)) of cancer:可知本文主要講的是使用手機(jī)可能會(huì)患癌癥,并給了一些使用手機(jī)的建議,以減少患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn).故此處為It’s about some suggestions on cellphone use/to reduce the risk of cancer.故填I(lǐng)t’s about some suggestions on cellphone use/to reduce the risk of cancer.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本篇是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀短文.本文主要講的是使用手機(jī)可能會(huì)患癌癥,并給了一些使用手機(jī)的建議,以減少患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn).本篇閱讀涉及到主旨大意題,推理判斷題及細(xì)節(jié)理解題,加強(qiáng)對(duì)文章的整體理解,理解文章主旨,進(jìn)行正確地推理,還要注意細(xì)節(jié)的查找.

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