Question

【題目】Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, (A)________ some are different. Every school has their own rules.

There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed (允許) to dye (染) their hair (B)________ should keep the hair Japanese black color. They are not allowed to wear earrings (耳環(huán)), either. Almost all schools required (要求) students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. (C)學(xué)生們一定不能上學(xué)遲到. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have parttime jobs because they may not concentrate (專心于)on their study.

American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. (D)They should keep quiet on the school bus. In America, the students can have parttime jobs in their free time.

【1】任務(wù)一：在(A)、(B)處填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞

________； ________

【2】任務(wù)二：將(C)處畫線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)

________________________________________________________

【3】任務(wù)三：將(D)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)

________________________________________________________

【4】任務(wù)四：回答下面的問(wèn)題

Why are the students not allowed to have parttime jobs in Japan?

________________________________________________________

【5】任務(wù)四：回答下面的問(wèn)題

What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class?

________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】butand

【2】The students mustn't be late for school.

【3】在校車上他們應(yīng)該保持安靜。

【4】Because they may not concentrate on their study.

【5】They must wear sports shoes.

【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了世界各地有很多校規(guī)。例如，在日本和美國(guó)，學(xué)生必須穿校服，他們不允許戴耳環(huán)。必須按時(shí)到校等等。

【1】根據(jù)A lot of school rules are similar around the world, (A)________ some are different.在世界各地許多學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度是相似的，但是有一些是不同的�？崭袂昂筠D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以A處用but。The students are not allowed (允許) to dye (染) their hair (B)________ should keep the hair Japanese black color. 學(xué)生不允許染頭發(fā)，要保持頭發(fā)是日本的黑色�？崭袂昂笫遣⒘嘘P(guān)系，故B處應(yīng)該用and，故答案為： (1). but (2). and 。

【2】根據(jù)這句話的主語(yǔ)是學(xué)生The students；禁止用mustn’t；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，短語(yǔ)be late for做某事遲到。故答案為：The students mustn't be late for school.

【3】根據(jù) keep quiet保持安靜；on the school bus在校車上。故答案為：在校車上他們應(yīng)該保持安靜。

【4】根據(jù) In Japan, students are not allowed to have parttime jobs because they may not concentrate (專心于)on their study.因?yàn)樽黾媛殞W(xué)生就不會(huì)專心學(xué)習(xí)了。故答案為：Because they may not concentrate on their study.

【5】根據(jù)in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must wear sports shoes in gym class.在莫頓中學(xué)學(xué)生不允許選擇自己的衣服，應(yīng)該穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。故答案為：They must wear sports shoes.

1.問(wèn)目的，一般用for短語(yǔ)，或不定式短語(yǔ)來(lái)回答。

2.問(wèn)原因，一般用because of短語(yǔ)或because從句來(lái)回答。

3.問(wèn)方式，一般用by doing來(lái)回答。

4.問(wèn)世間、地點(diǎn)時(shí)，答語(yǔ)中不要忘了用介詞。

5.疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)what可以用完整句子、名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)、名詞性從句（多為賓語(yǔ)從句）來(lái)回答。

如：4題的疑問(wèn)詞是why，用了because來(lái)回答；5題疑問(wèn)詞是what，用了一個(gè)句子來(lái)回答。