Question

Cloze 2( 2015 蘇州)

   Few people like changing their habits,good or bad.Whether it is smoking,drinking or overeating,they 1 

“enjoying ” them to the end.

   On every packet of cigarettes (香煙) ，people are warned against the 2of smoking：“Warning： Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?

   Facts show that families and surroundings (環(huán)境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “ heroes” on TV drinking alcohol (酒) or smoking cigarettes. “ Heroes”seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and ciga?rettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,8 should common people be afraid?

The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even 9 warnings,like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer,don't seem to work.

   Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say,it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!

1. A. stop   B. continue   C. finish   D. avoid

2 .A. chances   B. excuses   C. causes   D. dangers

3. A. Moreover   B. Also   C. However   D. Otherwise

4. A. influencing   B. explaining   C. improving D .describing

5. A. parents   B. uncles   C. brothers   D. friends

6. A. hear   B. catch   C. watch   D. face

7. A. something   B. nothing   C. anything   D. everything

8. A. what   B. how   C. when   D. why

9. A. stronger   B. worse   C. longer   D. harder

10. A. similar   B. pleasant   C. different   D. boring

Answer 1

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C

Cloze 2

[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。很少有人愿意改變自己的習慣，無 論是好是壞，他們寧愿一直保持下去。雖然人們都了解吸煙的危害， 但事實證明，家庭和環(huán)境對他們的影響更大。因此，了解和相信吸煙 的危害似乎是兩碼事。如果吸煙真的如醫(yī)生所說的那樣危害身體，吸 煙者的確應該考慮戒煙了！

1. B無論是吸煙、喝酒或者暴食，人們都會保持到最后。stop停止; continue繼續(xù);finish完成;avoid避免。由句中的to the end可知應選B項。

2. D在每個煙盒上都有警告，告誡人們吸煙的危害。chance機會;excuse 借口; cause 原因;danger 危害。由下文 Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health 可知，應選，D 項。

3. C雖然人們被警告吸煙有害健康，然而仍有數百萬人在吸煙。moreover 而且 ，此夕卜； also 而且; otherwise 否則， 要不然； however 然而 ，故 選C項。

4. A 根據下文 All those smokers come from smoking families or h往ve smoking...可知，家庭和環(huán)境會對吸煙者產生很大的影響。explain解 釋;improve改善;describe描述;influence影響，故選A項。

5. D承接上句，家庭和環(huán)境會對吸煙者產生很大的影響。parents,uncles,brotherS均屬家人或親戚;friends屬于周圍的環(huán)境，故選D項。

6. C人們在電視上看到他們的“英雄們”喝酒或吸煙。hear聽見; catch抓住;face面對;watch觀看，故選C項。

7. B 由下文 neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.可知，銀幕上的“英雄們”無所畏懼。故選B項。

8. D要是銀幕上的“英雄們”不害怕吸煙和喝酒的危害，普通人為什 么要害怕呢？故選D項。

9. A煙盒上簡單的警告不能影響吸煙者的習慣，甚至更有力的警告 似乎都無濟于事。此處stronger warnings指的是更有力的警告。故 選A項。

10. C人們了解吸煙的危害和相信這個觀點似乎是兩碼事。similar 相似的;pleasant令人愉快的;boring無聊的;different不同的，故選 C項。