【題目】首字母短文填空

Halloween is a strange h【1】. It’s s【2】 several centuries ago in Europe . It began as “Hallow Evening” which means “holy night”. At t【3】 time November 1st was called “All Saints' Day” (萬(wàn)圣日) and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day. People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active on the night of October 3Ist. So people would play all sorts of tricks on e【4】 other.

Black is one of the t【5】Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at n【6】. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.

Halloween is great f【7】 for children. They d【8】 up as ghosts(鬼), witches(女巫). Small children go ‘Trick-or-Treating’. They wear costumes, knock on doors, and s【9】, ‘Trick or Treat!’ People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat, i【10】 of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes ‘trick or treat’ their friends, too. Usually the ‘treat’ is a glass of wine or some small gifts.

【答案】

【1】holiday

【2】started

【3】that

【4】each

【5】traditional

【6】night

【7】fun

【8】dress

【9】shout

【10】instead

【解析】

文章大意：本文是說(shuō)明文，講述的是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的來(lái)歷，幾百年前起源于歐洲，早期，人們認(rèn)為死人的鬼神在10月31日夜里會(huì)再現(xiàn)，為紀(jì)念這點(diǎn)，人們就做起了"trick or treat"不招待就使壞的鬼節(jié)。

【1】句意：萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是一個(gè)奇怪的節(jié)日。

分析句意，萬(wàn)圣節(jié)應(yīng)該是一個(gè)節(jié)日，節(jié)日festival或者holiday。結(jié)合提示首字母，故填holiday。

【2】句意：它開(kāi)始于幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的歐洲。

分析句意，此處表示的是開(kāi)始的意思，以s開(kāi)頭表示“開(kāi)始”用start，時(shí)間是幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)，start用過(guò)去式，故填started。

【3】句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候11月1日被稱為萬(wàn)圣日，人們尊敬所有沒(méi)有自己特殊日子的圣徒。

分析句意，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“在那個(gè)時(shí)候”。在那個(gè)時(shí)候at that time。故填that。

【4】句意：所以人們相互會(huì)玩各種各樣的把戲。

分析句意，并結(jié)合首字母提示，此處表示的相互哄騙， “相互”用each other，故填each。

【5】句意：黑色是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)傳統(tǒng)顏色之一。

此處修飾Halloween colors用形容詞，分析句意，并結(jié)合提示字母，此處表示的是傳統(tǒng)的顏色之一。 “傳統(tǒng)的”形容詞用traditional。故填traditional。

【6】句意：大概是因?yàn)槿f(wàn)圣節(jié)的節(jié)日和傳統(tǒng)發(fā)生在晚上。

根據(jù)前問(wèn)“Black is one of the t___5___Halloween colors, ”可以推測(cè)此處表達(dá)應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在晚上。故填night。

【7】句意：萬(wàn)圣節(jié)對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)是很有趣。

根據(jù)后面的“They d___8___ up as ghosts(鬼), witches(女巫).”可知孩子們應(yīng)該玩的很有趣。結(jié)合提示字母，故填fun。

【8】句意：他們打扮成鬼魂，女巫。

分析句意，后面是鬼魂，女巫，此處應(yīng)該表示“打扮”表示打扮用dress up。故填dress。

【9】句意：他們穿著服裝敲門，然后喊，“不給糖果就搗蛋。”

分析句意，孩子們敲門應(yīng)該是高喊，不給糖就搗蛋。表示“喊”用動(dòng)詞shout。故填shout。

【10】句意：人們幾乎總是選擇給他們糖果作為一種款待，而不是選擇接受孩子們的搗蛋。

分析句意，人們選擇給糖而不是讓孩子搗蛋，此處表示“代替，而不是”。結(jié)合字母提示，應(yīng)該用instead of，后有of。故填instead。

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