Question

At midnight (半夜) Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldn't go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer(肺癌). He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears (眼淚)ran down his face. He didn’t see his wife was standing by him.
“What’s wrong with you, dear?”asked the woman.
“Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands. The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now. ”
“I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can I do that?”
“But I think health is more important. ”
Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think. ”
The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination（X光檢查）of his lungs(肺). And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time.
“Tell me the truth, doctor. ” said Mr. King, “Do you see any shadows (陰影) in my lungs?”
“No, I don’t see anything. ”
“Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?”
“Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。（5分）
小題1:Mr. King got up to cough because he smoked too much.
小題2:Mr. King wasn’t afraid of death.
小題3:The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination because he wanted to look more carefully at Mr. King’ s lungs.
小題4:The doctor found some shadows in Mr. King’s lungs.
小題5:There was nothing serious with Mr. King.

Answer 1

小題1:T
小題2:F
小題3:T
小題4:F
小題5:F

試題分析：這篇短文中的金先生從九歲就開始吸煙，一天他咳嗽的實在厲害，就去找醫(yī)生看病。在做了X光檢查之后，才知道自己的整個肺都黑了。
小題1:根據(jù)短文描述，可知他咳嗽的原因，是因為他吸煙太多，故本句描述正確。
小題2:根據(jù)第一段He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears (眼淚)ran down his face.描述，可知他很怕死，故本句描述錯誤。
小題3:根據(jù)The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination（X光檢查）of his lungs(肺). And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time.可知本句描述正確。
小題4:根據(jù)“Do you see any shadows (陰影) in my lungs?”
“No, I don’t see anything. ”描述，可知本句描述錯誤。
小題5:根據(jù)“Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?”描述，可知金先生的問題很嚴重，故本句描述錯誤。
點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據(jù)。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認真核查小題和原文的異同。