【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填上適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Jealousy(嫉妒)is a very common problem in daily life. When someone does【1】(good) than us, we may get angry because we usually want 【2】(we) to be No.1. We may become jealous when one of our【3】(classmate) wears new shoes. We may became jealous when someone gets good grades in an exam. We get 【4】(happy) because these good things are happening to someone else but not to us.
It’s 【5】bad thing to feel jealous.【6】 we feel jealous, this feeling may bring bad results, for example, saying bad words about the person we envy.
What should we do to deal【7】jealousy? First of all, we should be satisfied with the thing we have.【8】 (two), we should learn to turn this kind of envy into a power. In fact, being a bit jealous of others 【9】(let) us know what we like and what we want to be like. It can help us to become what we really want 【10】(be).
【答案】
【1】better
【2】ourselves
【3】classmates
【4】unhappy
【5】a
【6】When
【7】with
【8】Second
【9】lets
【10】to be
【解析】
本篇講述了日常生活中人們總會對身邊人得到比自己更好的東西或做得比我們更好而產(chǎn)生妒忌;文章分析妒忌會產(chǎn)生不好的結(jié)果,也從2個方面闡述怎樣處理妒忌的心理。
【1】句意:當有人事情做得比我們更好時,我們可能變得生氣,因為我們通常想要我們自己是第一的。
根據(jù)句中than us的比較結(jié)構(gòu),判斷空格填比較級;good的比較級是不規(guī)則變化better,故填better。
【2】句意:當有人事情做得比我們更好時,我們可能變得生氣,因為我們通常想要我們自己是第一的。
從文字表層意思推斷空格是指“想要我們自己是第一的”,判斷空格填反身代詞;主語是we,其相應(yīng)的反身代詞是ourselves,故填ourselves。
【3】句意:當我們的一個同學穿新鞋時,我們可能會嫉妒。
空格在one of 后面,判斷填復(fù)數(shù)名詞;classmate的復(fù)數(shù)形式是規(guī)則變化,詞尾+s;故填classmates。
【4】句意:我們變得不高興,因為這些好事發(fā)生在其他人身上不是發(fā)生在我們身上。
空格在get后面,判斷填形容詞;根據(jù)下文“ because these good things are happening to someone else but not to us.——因為這些好事發(fā)生在其他人身上不是發(fā)生在我們身上”,推斷當好事發(fā)生在其他人身上時,我們會不高興;故填unhappy。
【5】句意:感到妒忌是一件壞事。
根據(jù)系動詞is判斷表語是單數(shù)形式,由此推斷空格填不定冠詞,表泛指“一件壞事”;bad以輔音音素開頭,故填a。
【6】句意:當我們感到嫉妒的時候,這種感覺可能會帶來不好的結(jié)果。
分析2個單句,“we feel jealous——我們感到嫉妒” 、“this feeling may bring bad results——這種感覺可能會帶來不好的結(jié)果”,可知是“感到妒忌時會帶來不好的結(jié)果,”前句表后句動詞發(fā)生的時間,判斷空格詞義為“當……時候”,故填When。
【7】句意:我們該怎么處理嫉妒。
從文章表層意思推測空格意為“處理嫉妒這種心理”,deal with意為“處理、處置”,故填with。
【8】句意:其次,我們應(yīng)該學會把這種嫉妒變成一種力量。
空格在句首,根據(jù)上文“First of all…”—— 首先……;從句式判斷空格要填序數(shù)詞表順序;two是基數(shù)詞,其相應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是second,故填Second。
【9】句意:其實妒忌他人讓我們知道我們喜歡什么和想成為什么樣的人。
空格在句子的謂語,判斷填動詞;being a bit jealous of others動名詞當主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式,文章的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填lets。
【10】句意:它能幫助我們成為我們真正想要成為的人。
空格在want后面,判斷填不定式當賓語,want to be意為“想成為……”;故填to be.
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