【題目】 John Smith was a high school student. John was a very good math student. He loved his computer. He worked with it every evening a_______ school. But John was not very good at English.

He got an F in his English class. One night, John connected his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in art and music, and the grades in English. John searched t_______ the school files. He found his English grade: an F. Then he c_______ English grade from an F to an A. John's parents looked at his report card and they were very happy.

“An A in English!" said John’s dad. “You are a very smart boy, John. ”

John is a hacker （黑客）. Hackers know how to take information from o_______ computers and put new information in. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. S_______ are the police. In the movie War Games, a high school hacker entered the computer of the United States army.

He almost started World War III! This probably could not h_______ in real life, but hackers can commit crimes （犯罪）. These criminals （罪犯） are called crackers （解密高手）. They take money from bank computer accounts and put it into their personal accounts. And they never even have to leave home to do it!

【1】a________

【2】t________

【3】c________

【4】o________

【5】S________

【6】h________

【答案】

【1】after

【2】through

【3】changed

【4】other

【5】So

【6】happen

【解析】

短文大意：短文講述了一個(gè)黑客的故事。約翰是一個(gè)中學(xué)生，數(shù)學(xué)很好，但是英語很差得了F。因?yàn)榫娔X，于是他連接到學(xué)校辦公室的電腦，把自己的英語成績改成了A，這就是黑客，他們知道如何從其他計(jì)算機(jī)獲取信息并將新信息輸入。

【1】句意：他每天放學(xué)后晚上用它工作。

本句缺時(shí)間狀語；after school放學(xué)后，根據(jù)句意語境“晚上”和首字母提示，可知填after。

【2】句意：約翰查閱了學(xué)校檔案。

search through查遍；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填through。

【3】句意：然后他把英語成績從F改成了A。

本句缺謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“from an F to an A從F成了A”，結(jié)合短文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，可知改了成績，故填changed。

【4】句意：黑客知道如何從其他計(jì)算機(jī)獲取信息并將新信息輸入。

computers計(jì)算機(jī)，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知是別的計(jì)算機(jī)，故填other。

【5】句意：警察也是。

本句是倒裝句；結(jié)構(gòu)為so/neither/nor+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語。表示“某人也是/也不是”，根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填So。

【6】句意：這在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中可能不會(huì)發(fā)生，但黑客可以犯罪。

could not不可能，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填happen。

短文填空，要求根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示填空，使句意通順，語法正確，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題2，search through查遍；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填through。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀理解。
An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England， he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came， he didn't go to dinning room， saying that he was not feeling very well.
The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel(爭執(zhí)).
“Bring me the bill，” he said. “The bill， sir?” said the waiter in surprise. “There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket，” said the waiter.
（1）The story happened _________.
A.in England
B.on a ship from Norway to England
C.in Norway
D.on a ship from England to Norway
（2）The traveler didn't go to the dinning room first because __________.
A.he had no money
B.he didn't feel very well
C.he didn't want to eat anything
D.he didn't hear the sound of the bell
（3）The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because ______.
A.his friend had given him some money
B.the waiter had asked him to change his mind
C.he learned that there was no bill on the ship
D.he was too hungry
（4）The traveler had _________ on the ship.
A.only one meal
B.two meals
C.three meals
D.none
（5）After the traveler finished eating， __________.
A.he had a quarrel with waiter over the bill
B.he drank a lot
C.he asked the waiter to bring him the change (零錢)
D.he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba Group, has become the richest man in China with a fortune of 150 billion yuan ($24.4 billion), according to the "Hurun Rich List 2014".
Jack Ma was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. As a child, Mr. Ma was interested in English. He improved his English by volunteering as a tour guide. Later in his youth, he attended Hangzhou Normal University and graduated in 1988 with a bachelor's degree in English. He later became a teacher in English and International Trade at the Hangzhou Dianzi University. Then he set up his own translation company. In 1999, Mr. Ma founded Alibaba in his apartment in Hangzhou with 17 friends. He pointed out that there had never been an organization that is as large as Alibaba in the world. It welcomes about 100 million shoppers a day.
Mr. Ma is often called China's Steve Jobs, Jeff Bezos or Bill Gates. He remains executive chairman of the company, but his decision focuses less on the blind wealth and more on improving the state of the world.
（1）Jack Ma has become the richest man in China.
（2）Jack Ma improved his English by selling flowers.
（3）Mr. Ma founded Alibaba in 1999.
（4）Alibab welcomes about 100 billion shoppers a day.
（5）Jack Ma only focuses on improving the state of the world.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】英語課堂上老師要求學(xué)生們就"與人相處"的話題展開小組討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下你所在小組的討論結(jié)果，以"How to Get on Well with Others?"為題，寫一篇英語短文。

Students

Opinions/suggestions

Wang Li

respect others

Liu Ying

learn to share

Mary

be polite to others

I

……

要求：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)學(xué)校和老師真實(shí)姓名。2.語言要通順，表達(dá)要正確。3.文章要求包含表格中的所有提示。4.詞數(shù)在80字左右。
How to Get on Well with Others?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】下面文章中有五處（①—⑤題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從A—F 選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A. Never be afraid to give.
B. Plan ahead as much as possible.
C. Work out your priorities (優(yōu)先考慮的事).
D. Be disciplined (有紀(jì)律) at all times.
E. Make sure everything has its place.
F. Stick to a schedule.

Being Well-Organized And Getting Things Done
Being well-organized and getting things done and what we have done is tried to make them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement them immediately. There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference.
①
It is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance. Watching that movie may sound like a good idea, but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work, health, or anything else that is key to your survival (生存).
②
Next, you should consider trying to plan ahead, so if you know that there is an appointment at a certain location for a certain time, then plan your day around that appointment.
③
Knowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task. Too much time is wasted hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace.
④
Giving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done, but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task. Instead, you need to make sure that they are capable of doing it without running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job.
⑤
Having a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually getting more done in the process. The only problem here is that you need to be sensible when working out how long something takes or you will put undue pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur and you will actually then start to get less done.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】寫作

著名作家Francis Bacon曾說過：“Reading makes a full man.”可見，閱讀對(duì)于每個(gè)人的成長起著舉足輕重的作用。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息提示，談?wù)勀銓?duì)閱讀的看法和收獲。

內(nèi)容可以包括：1.閱讀的好處；

2.結(jié)合自身的讀書體驗(yàn)，介紹一本你讀過的書或一個(gè)故事；

3.讀這本書或故事的收獲。

要求：1.不少于80詞；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息；

3.條理消晰、語言流暢、書寫工整、可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—There ____________a meeting on in the Blue Hall. How soon will it end?

—In two days.

A.will beB.isC.haveD.will have

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。C
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources(資源). Many of the world's great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeastern Asia. The greatest of all for navigation(航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles up it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam(壩) across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate(灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.
However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often cause problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of them.
（1）The underlined word it in Paragraph 1 means ______________.
A.the world
B.the resource
C.the country
D.the river
（2）Which is NOT true according to Paragraph 1 and 2?
A.Many cities are located on rivers.
B.The lifeline of India is the Nile.
C.Almost every country has at least one important river.
D.Rivers play an important role in the lives of people.
（3）When rivers are dammed(筑壩), people can use the water for ____________.
A.keeping the rivers clean
B.irrigating and making electricity
C.watering crops and drinking
D.fun and recreation
（4）Most water in rivers is polluted by ____________.
A.chemicals and other materials
B.too many crops around it
C.using water for irrigating
D.building dams across rivers
（5）The river wants to tell us in the last paragraph that __________.
A.people should do more to keep rivers clean
B.people are learning the importance of rivers
C.cities grow in size and industries increase
D.cities and industries cause problems to rivers

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Choose the best answer

People consume more than 2.25 billion cups of coffee across the world every day, and most say coffee tastes bitter.

Now, a new study suggests that coffee lovers can make their drink taste sweeter by simply changing the color of their cup. Scientists claim that blue and glass cups, which are popular in some coffee shops, reduce a coffee’s bitterness, without any need for sugar.

To prove their claim, scientists found 36 volunteers and used three different colored cups – blue, white and transparent (透明) glass – to do an experiment. In the experiment, white cup enhanced the flavor of coffee, which made coffee drunk from the white cup taste less sweet when compared to the other colored cups. The blue cup made the coffee taste the sweetest.

The scientists believe that the color brown may be associated with bitterness. So coffee in white cups, which appears the brownest, tastes the least sweet.

“The study suggests that café owners and baristas (咖啡吧服務(wù)員), as well a coffee cup manufacturers (制造商), should carefully consider the color of their cups,” said the scientists.

However, the idea that color can alter the taste of food and drink is not new.

A study published last year revealed that red, strawberry-flavored mousse served on a white plate was rated as 10 percent sweeter and 15 percent more flavorous than the same food presented on a black plate.

【1】The underlined word “alter” in this passage probably means .

A.reduceB.changeC.addD.imagine

【2】Scientists used to do an experiment to prove their claim.

(1) different brands of coffee

(2) different colored coffee cups

(3) dozens of volunteers

(4) several manufacturers

A.(1)(2)B.(2)(3)C.(2)(4)D.(3)(4)

【3】How can you make coffee sweeter if it’s too bitter according to the passage?

A.Use a blue cup.B.Use a yellow cup.

C.Reduce the sugar.D.Add less milk.

【4】Why does coffee in white cups taste the least sweet?

A.Because white cups are less beautiful than other cups.

B.Because white cups are more popular with coffee lovers.

C.Because white cups are least associated with bitterness.

D.Because white cups make coffee seem the brownest.

【5】According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.People can make food taste sweeter by altering the size of the container.

B.Black plates usually enhance the sweetness of food and drink.

C.It seems that the color of the glass can alter the flavor of the coffee inside.

D.Strawberry-flavored mousse is 10 percent sweeter when served on brown plates.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案