Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。

deep reason another never kind however throw waste than without

Once upon a time there was a man called Yue Yangzi in

Henan who had a【1】wife.

One day, Yue picked up a piece of gold. Gladly, he

rushed hack home to show it to his wife.【2】, his wife

said, “ I hear that a good man doesn’t drink the water of Dao Spring (盜泉) and wouldn’t pick up the things others lost. He would rather die【3】food given by the people who disrespect him.” Yue was very ashamed after hearing wife’s words and【4】the gold off into the fields and went to study in a far place.

One year later, Yue came back home. His wife asked him the【5】for his return.

Yue said, “I was homesick and miss you very much.”

Hearing this, his wife took up a pair of scissors and walked to the loom (織布機(jī)), saying,

“To make cloth, I weave (織) the cloth with one after【6】silk thread inch by inch. If I cut the cloth with the scissors, all my efforts are【7】 Studying is also like this. You should get knowledge every day【8】stopping.”

Yue Yangzi was【9】moved by his wife’s words. Then he went back to his studies. This story reminds us【10】to give up halfway.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】kind

【2】However

【3】than

【4】threw

【5】reason

【6】another

【7】wasted

【8】without

【9】deeply

【10】never

【解析】

短文大意：短文介紹了樂(lè)羊子的妻子幫助樂(lè)羊子“路不拾遺”和不要“半途而廢”的故事，表現(xiàn)了樂(lè)羊子妻的賢惠明理。

【1】句意：從前在河南有一個(gè)叫樂(lè)羊子的男人，他有一個(gè)善良的妻子。wife妻子，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填kind。

【2】句意：然而，他的妻子卻說(shuō)……。本句和前一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填However。

【3】句意：他寧愿死也不愿被不尊重他的人給食物（廉者不受嗟來(lái)之食）。would rather than與其…不如…，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填than。

【4】句意：樂(lè)羊子聽了妻子的話，感到非常羞愧，把金子扔進(jìn)田里，到很遠(yuǎn)的地方去學(xué)習(xí)。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后時(shí)態(tài)需一致；throw into扔進(jìn)，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填threw。

【5】句意：他妻子問(wèn)他回來(lái)的原因。定冠詞the后接名詞；for為，表原因；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填reason。

【6】句意：為了做布，我用一根又一根絲線織成一寸一寸的布。one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)的，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填another。

【7】句意：如果我用剪刀裁布，我所有的努力都白費(fèi)了。本句是if條件句，主句缺表語(yǔ)形容詞。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填wasted。

【8】句意：你應(yīng)該每天都不停地獲取知識(shí)。without stopping指不停歇地，做狀語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填without。

【9】句意：樂(lè)羊子被妻子的話深深打動(dòng)了。move感動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填deeply。

【10】句意：這個(gè)故事提醒我們不要半途而廢。本句缺副詞，never從不，表強(qiáng)調(diào)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填never。

短文填空題，要求根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和單詞提示用所給單詞的正確形式填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。