【題目】根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。

【1】They received lots of help from these foreign ________ (government).

【2】Does this panda eat 10 kilos of ________ (bamboo) every day?

【3】Look! The ________ (keep) is feeding the monkeys.

【4】Jack jumped out of his bed with ________ (excite) and ran out of his room.

【答案】

【1】governments

【2】bamboo

【3】keeper

【4】excitement

【解析】

【1】句意：他們收到了來自這些外國政府的很多幫助。

government政府，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的these“這些”可知，該空應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為governments。

【2】句意：這只熊貓每天吃10千克的竹子嗎？

bamboo竹子，是一個(gè)名詞。這是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化，因此這里還應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故答案為bamboo。

【3】句意：看！飼養(yǎng)員正在喂猴子。

keep保持，保存，是一個(gè)動詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是句子的主語，應(yīng)用表示“人”的名詞，將它變?yōu)?/span>keeper，意為“飼養(yǎng)員”。后面的be動詞用的是is，主語為單數(shù)。故答案為keeper。

【4】句意：Jack從床上興奮地跳起來，跑出了房間。

excite是一個(gè)動詞，意為“使興奮，使激動”�？涨笆墙樵~with，這個(gè)空應(yīng)用名詞形式excitement，構(gòu)成短語with excitement，意為“興奮地”。故答案為excitement。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、所給單詞在句中的作用及句中使用的句型等，變化單詞的形式。�？疾榈闹R點(diǎn)包括：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格；動詞時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動詞；形容詞和副詞；代詞；數(shù)詞以及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等。這個(gè)題目中主要涉及了名詞復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞和詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。如第1小題，這個(gè)題目中these是關(guān)鍵詞，它的意思是“這些”，修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；第3和第4小題考查了詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，第3小題是把動詞keep變?yōu)槊~keeper，動詞詞尾加er或or可以轉(zhuǎn)換為從事這個(gè)動作的人，如work“工作”，woker“工作者，工人”等。第4小題是把動詞變?yōu)槊~，因?yàn)榭涨?/span>with是介詞，介詞后跟名詞形式。

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