Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones many years later．If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air．There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded．

The little cars of the future will cost less．Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour．The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way．Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油)．If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future．Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

【1】There is much pollution in the air today because _____．

A．people drive big cars

B．people drive little cars

C．small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline

D．the usual size of cars today is too small

【2】The usual size of cars today is _____．

A．much smaller than the future one

B．a(chǎn)s big as the future ones

C．a(chǎn)s small as the future ones

D．bigger than the future ones

【3】Which of the following statements (陳述) is NOT true?

A．Big cars cost more．

B．Big cars are not useful for a long way．

C．The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars．

D．Small cars are slower than big ones．

【4】The streets will be less crowded because _____．

A．there will be fewer cars in the future

B．there will be fewer people in the streets

C．three kinds of roads will be built

D．future cars will be smaller

【5】Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _____．

A．there will be too many cars in the future

B．more and more people will go to cities

C．big cars run faster and little cars run slower

D．it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

本文介紹了將來(lái)的一種新的小型汽車。由于這種汽車體型小，能耗也小，故能降低空氣污染。但是這種汽車車速低，不適于長(zhǎng)途旅行，如果將來(lái)和現(xiàn)在的通用車型并存的話，會(huì)需要兩種公路。

【1】A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么今天空氣中有許多污染？根據(jù)If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air．可知現(xiàn)在空氣污染嚴(yán)重的原因是很多人開(kāi)到大汽車，故選A。

【2】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：今天通常的車怎樣？根據(jù)A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones many years later．現(xiàn)今的汽車尺寸及通常的汽車尺寸，故選D，通常的汽車尺寸比將來(lái)的大。

【3】B 推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個(gè)陳述不對(duì)？根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，未來(lái)的新型小車不適合長(zhǎng)途旅行，因此長(zhǎng)途旅行還是需要大車。故B不對(duì)。

【4】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么街道將不會(huì)更擁擠？由第一段最后的句子：There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded．因?yàn)槲磥?lái)的車會(huì)更小，停車的地方需要更少，街道將不會(huì)更擠。故選D。

【5】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么將來(lái)需要兩種公路？根據(jù)Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones．可知由于車速不同，故需要兩種車道，故選C。