選擇for或since完成句子：

1.I have been here _____five months ago.

2.He has been a soldier ____ about two months.

3.Great changes have taken place _____ you left.

4.His grandpa has been dead ____ ten years.

5.I have studied English ______ I was 12 years old.

6.We have lived here _______ 1990.

7.The boy has had a bad cold ______ last night.

8.I have waited ____ two hours.

1. since 2. for 3. since 4. for 5. since 6. since 7. since 8. for 【解析】 1.since 句意：自從五個(gè)月前，我已經(jīng)在這里了。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句或狀語，表示從過去開始，此處根據(jù)ago表示從以前某時(shí)開始，故用since。 2.for 句意：他已經(jīng)成為士...
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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省姜堰市2017-2018學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷 題型：填空

British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word ‘sorry’—even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying ‘Sorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is?’ If they’re five minutes late for an appointment (約會(huì)), they would generally greet the person by saying ‘Sorry I’m late!’

They use the word ‘sorry’ in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (釋義) of ‘sorry’ are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong. Now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with ‘Sorry to bother you’. In this situation, they aren’t saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.

So what does ‘sorry’ really mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British culture, saying ‘sorry’ is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don’t know very well. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. In a recent experiment, an actor went up to a different strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones in order to make a call. When he went up to one group of strangers and asked them without saying ‘sorry’ first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said ‘sorry’ to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying ‘sorry’ is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what they want too!

Title: Why do 1. people say sorry?

Main points

Detailed information

The situations in which they say ‘2.’

Asking for the time

Being 3. for an appointment

The change of the meaning of ‘sorry’

The two main 4. definitions of ‘sorry’;

Feeling sad for 5. problems or bad luck

Feeling regret 6. of one’s own mistakes

When British people ask a stranger a question by 7.

with ‘sorry’, they are saying sorry neither because they feel sad for that person nor because they feel regret.

The 8. meaning of ‘sorry’

A way to be polite

A good way to get 9. they want

The result of an experiment shows it’s 10. for one to succeed in borrowing a mobile phone by saying ‘sorry’.

1.British 2.sorry 3.late 4.dictionary 5.others’ 6.because 7.starting/beginning 8.real 9.what 10.easier 【解析】本文向我們介紹了為什么英國人會(huì)說抱歉，以及抱歉一詞在不同語境下的各種含義。 1.句意：為什么英國人會(huì)說抱歉？原文“Bri...

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科目：初中英語 來源：貴州省安順市2018年中考英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.

In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP

on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code（二維碼）on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.

Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?

At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.

Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.

1.What do we know from the first paragraph?

A. Most people in cities don’t drive.

B. Bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular.

C. Bike-sharing is invented in China.

D. Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere.

2.If you want to use a sharing bike, you must first .

A. download an APP and pay for the trip

B. have a smart phone and download an APP

C. unlock the bike and download an APP

D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone

3.The underlined word “value” in Paragraph 4 probably means in Chinese.

A. 喜歡 B. 收藏 C. 愛惜 D. 購買

4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A. Bike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport.

B. Sharing bikes are easy to unlock.

C. Sharing bikes may be stolen.

D. Bike-sharing is very cheap.

5.What’s the writer’s attitude towards bike-sharing?

A. Convenient. B. Doubtful.

C. Worried. D. Unnecessary.

1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 【解析】 共享單車在中國越來越受歡迎。如果想使用共享單車，必須要有一個(gè)智能手機(jī)并下載一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序。它使用起來非常方便，而且價(jià)格也很便宜。但是現(xiàn)在有的人不愛惜自行車，到處亂放，還有自行車被偷盜現(xiàn)象，服務(wù)公司正試圖解決這個(gè)問題。毫無疑問自行車共享給我們的出行帶來了更多的便利，我們要很好地利用它。 1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一...

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科目：初中英語 來源：貴州省安順市2018年中考英語試卷 題型：單選題

My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．

A. too much；too many B. too many；too much

C. much too；too much D. too much；much too

C 【解析】句意：我的表弟太胖了，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常吃太多快餐。too much 中的中心詞是 much，后面跟不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“太多的……”；much too 中的中心詞是 too，后面跟形容詞或副詞，意思是“非常，太”；too many 太多的，中心詞是 many，用法與 many 相同，用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。句中heavy 是形容詞，用much too來修飾；fast food 不可數(shù)名詞，...

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科目：初中英語 來源：山東省威海市業(yè)考試模擬訓(xùn)練英語試卷 題型：回答問題

閱讀短文E篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要所給回答問題。請(qǐng)將答案填寫到答題區(qū)內(nèi)指定位置。

The Sahara Desert, covering most of North Africa, is the largest desert in the world. From north to south the Sahara is between 800 and 1,200 miles and is at least 3,000 miles from east to west. On the west of the Sahara Desert is the Atlantic Ocean and on the east is the Red Sea, and to the north are the Atlas Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea. Over 25% of the Sahara Desert is covered by sand and dunes（沙丘）.

The most amazing part of the land is: How did they get all that sand there in the first place? And where did they get it? Actually, it turns out that the area used to be lush（青蔥的）with green forests and lakes. But, a climate change caused the whole place to dry up.

Now there are still many kinds of plants in the Sahara Desert, like grass, shrubs（灌木叢）and trees. In the Sahara Desert, people can find some kinds of animals, like hares, deer and foxes. The Sahara Desert also has over 300 kinds of birds.

There are only a small number of people living in the Sahara Desert. Because of the bad weather in the desert, they often move from one place to another.

1.What is the size of the Sahara Desert?

2.What is on the east of the Sahara Desert?

3.What did the Sahara Desert use to be?

4.Are there plants and animals in the Sahara Desert?

5.Why do the people in the Sahara Desert often move from one place to another?

1.north to south the Sahara is between 800 and 1,200 miles and is at least 3,000 miles from east to west. 2.The Red Sea. 3.It used to be lush with green forests and lakes. 4.Yes, there are. ...

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科目：初中英語 來源：湖北省2018屆九年級(jí)中考預(yù)測(cè)英語試卷（二） 題型：閱讀單選

Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.

In China, it’s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.

Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小費(fèi)). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.

In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect (尊重) lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.

In Spain (西班牙), it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.

In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (臉頰). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.

In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket (口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.

Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.

1.How many countries are mentioned in this passage?

A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.

2.If you travel to the US, you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip ______ in total.

A. $520 B. $78 C. $156 D. $60

3.Which of the following is True?

A. You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.

B. Generally, restaurants don’t offer dinner after 9:00 pm in Spain.

C. It’s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.

D. You don’t need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.

1.C 2.B 3.C 【解析】試題本文主要介紹了不同國家不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。 1.題意：這篇文章提到了多少個(gè)國家？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2—7自然段的開頭，可知順次提到了中國、美國、英國、西班牙、沙特和日本，共計(jì)六個(gè)國家，故選C。 2.題意：如果你到美國旅行，你會(huì)花200美元坐出租車，320美元在餐費(fèi)上，你總共要小費(fèi) �？疾閿�(shù)字理解題。根據(jù)Waiters expect ...

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科目：初中英語 來源：四川省眉山市2018屆九年級(jí)中考考前預(yù)測(cè)試卷（二） 題型：閱讀單選

On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. Neither of them realized that this small generous act(舉動(dòng)) would change their lives.

Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the next morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. The homeless man was not only in the same place, but also immediately returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.

Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page to raise money for him. In just four days, Billy received over $85,000 and there seems to be no end yet.

That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And that’s not all thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 27 years.

All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing-returning something that did not belong to him.

1.When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy her diamond ring?

A. On February 9th, 2013. B. On February l0th, 2013.

C. On February 18th, 2013. D. On February 22nd 2013.

2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Billy is living with a generous person. B. Billy has found his brother.

C. Billy bought a diamond ring. D. Billy appeared in the news report.

3.The underlined word "That" in Paragraph 4 refers to(指代)" ".

A. returning the ring B. setting up a page C. living in the streets D. receiving money

4.What's the main idea of this passage two?

A. A generous woman changed her own life. B. A kind man set up special page.

C. A homeless man returned diamond ring. D. Many people donated much money.

5.From this story, we know that ________.

A. helping others is helping ourselves B. helping those in trouble is sometimes not necessary

C. life is not that easy D. we should always help old people

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 【解析】這是一篇人物故事類閱讀，短文主要記述了一個(gè)人在施舍給一個(gè)乞討者時(shí)，不小心把鉆石戒指給了這個(gè)人．后來這個(gè)乞討者歸還了戒指，并因此受到一筆很大的捐款，還找到了自己失散多年的兄弟，可以說這一切都是誠實(shí)帶來的好運(yùn)。 1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段On February 9th，2013，Sarah …didn't realiz...

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科目：初中英語 來源：四川省眉山市2018屆九年級(jí)中考英語模擬試卷（三） 題型：完成句子

根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，一空一詞（包括縮寫詞）

1.當(dāng)你遇到生活中的困難時(shí),你應(yīng)該把它們視為挑戰(zhàn)。

When you meet problems in your life, you should __________them __________ challenges.

2.幸運(yùn)的是,他母親很有耐心,沒有放棄幫助他。

Luckily, his mother was very__________ and didn’t __________ up helping him.

3.我的朋友對(duì)我很好,所以我從來沒有感覺被忽略。

My friends are friendly to me, so I never feel__________ __________.

4.他們應(yīng)該通力合作按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。

They should__________ __________to finish the work on time.

5.當(dāng)我趕到的時(shí)候,他們已經(jīng)付了這餐飯的錢。

By the time I came back, they__________ __________ for the meal.

1. regard as 2. patient give 3. left out 4. pull together 5. had paid 【解析】 1.regard as把……看作，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為(1). regard (2). as 。 2.系動(dòng)詞was后跟形容詞作表語，因此第一個(gè)空填寫形容詞patient；give up ...

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科目：初中英語 來源：仁愛版八年級(jí)上Unit 1 單元測(cè)試 題型：單選題

—Do you like swimming?

—Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit.

A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps

B 【解析】 試題根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是游泳是減肥的方式。固定短語a way to do sth表示做某事的好方法故選B。

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