Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。
Do you know that a student can produce up to 240 pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas during a term? This includes transportation, food, paper, pens, pencils and so on.
Transportation
Many parents like driving their kids to school every day. We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause of air pollution. If parents who live in a neighborhood can drive their kids to school by turns each day, that'll be better. Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near it.
Food
It is surprising that only one primary school could produce up to 19,000 pounds of lunch waste each year. That is only one school. One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.
Paper, pens and pencils
A lot of paper is thrown away by American students. They throw away about 1.6 billion pens every year. They waste many pens and the chemicals of them are bad for the environment. Much more pencils are thrown away than pens. Pencils are made of trees, so if more pencils are thrown away, more trees will be cut down. So students should reuse paper, pens and pencils instead of throwing them away.
Backpacks
As fashion comes and goes, almost every kid needs a new backpack every year. They can save a lot of money and materials（材料）if they reuse the same schoolbags.
Students and the environment
Transportation
If possible, parents in a neighborhood should taketo drive their kids to school each day. Students can go to school onif their homes are notfrom their school

Students should use environmentalto hold their food for lunchof plastic bags.
Paper,pens and pencils
About 1.6 billion pens areaway by American students every year
Pencils are made of.Students shouldpaper, pens and pencils.
Backpacks
Almost every student needs a new backpack every year aschanges.

Answer 1

【答案】Food；turns；foot；far；boxes；instead；thrown；trees；reuse；fashion
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在校的學生也會產(chǎn)生大量的垃圾，污染環(huán)境，例如：交通，食物，學習用品方面產(chǎn)生的廢品。作者也介紹了怎么減少這些污染。
（1）考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的表格可知是關于食物的，所以填寫Food。
（2）考查名詞。根據(jù)“If parents who live in a neighborhood can drive their kids to school by turns each day, that'll be better”可知住在街區(qū)的父母可以輪流開車送他們的孩子上學， 所以填寫turns。
（3）考查名詞。根據(jù)“Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near it.”，可知如果學生住在附近可以步行到學校，所以填寫foot。
（4）考查副詞。根據(jù)“Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near it.”可知是住的不遠，如果學生住在附近可以步行到學校，所以填寫far。
（5）考查名詞。根據(jù)”O(jiān)ne way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.“可知幫助照顧環(huán)境的一個方法是停止使用塑料袋。有各種各樣的環(huán)境盒子供學生們把他們的食物放在里面。所以填寫boxes。
（6）考查副詞。根據(jù)”O(jiān)ne way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.“可知用環(huán)保食盒代替塑料袋，所以填寫instead。
（7）考查單詞。根據(jù)”They throw away about 1.6 billion pens every year“他們每年扔掉大約16億支鋼筆，所以填寫thrown。
（8）考查名詞。根據(jù)”Pencils are made of trees,“可知鉛筆是由樹制造而來的，所以填寫trees。
（9）考查動詞。根據(jù)”So students should reuse paper, pens and pencils instead of throwing them away.“可知學生應該重復使用紙、鋼筆和鉛筆，而不是把它們?nèi)拥簟Ｋ�以填寫reuse。
（10）考查名詞。根據(jù)”As fashion comes and goes, almost every kid needs a new backpack every year.“可知隨著時尚的到來，幾乎每一個孩子每年都需要一個新的背包。所以填寫fashion。