Question

選詞填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子并填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。部分單詞在填入前需進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,每個(gè)單詞只能用一次,每空只能寫(xiě)一詞。( 共5分)

problem   less   important   healthy   recycle

It is very    1.to deal with the rubbish in cities. This is because rubbish not only pollutes the environment but also does harm to people’s    2.. We are trying to find some ways of dealing with the rubbish. First, the rubbish can be divided into different kinds. Newspaper and glass can be    3.. Used tins can be made into beautiful handicrafts（手工藝品）. Polluted water is a big    4.. It must be dealt with properly before we let it flow into the river. Some harmful rubbish can be buried（埋）so that it will cause    5.pollution.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.important

2.health

3.recycled

4.problem 　

5.less

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中主要談到了城市中的垃圾問(wèn)題,對(duì)于如何處理垃圾提出了幾點(diǎn)建議.

1.聯(lián)系下文,可知句意為:處理城市中的垃圾非常重要.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞important,重要的,作表語(yǔ).

2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是也對(duì)人們的健康有害.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填healthy的名詞形式health,健康.

3.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是報(bào)紙和玻璃能夠被回收.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填過(guò)去分詞recycled,回收.

4.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是污水是個(gè)大問(wèn)題.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞problem,問(wèn)題,難題.

5.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是以便于它導(dǎo)致的污染更少.結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填形容詞little的比較級(jí)less,更少的,作定語(yǔ).

考點(diǎn)：選詞填空

點(diǎn)評(píng)：選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。在解題方法上，此類(lèi)題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng)，將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。