7.It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100years.So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.(  )
A.used forB.will be used up
C.used upD.will be used for

分析 據(jù)說石油在不到100年的時(shí)間將會(huì)用盡,所以我們應(yīng)該盡量多走路代替開車.

解答 答案:B
use sth for"把某物用于…"use sth up"把某物用完,耗盡"根據(jù)下文句意并結(jié)合語境"所以我們應(yīng)該盡量多走路代替開車"可知上文是指"把石油用光"即謂語動(dòng)詞用"use up"再根據(jù)這是一個(gè)將來發(fā)生的事情,所以句子所使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)態(tài);再根據(jù)主語petrol是謂語動(dòng)詞use up的承受者,二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知句子所使用的語態(tài)應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語態(tài);所以句子所使用的是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).其構(gòu)成為:will+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.故選B

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在做這類題型時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)時(shí)間短語判斷所使用的時(shí)態(tài)是什么時(shí)態(tài),然后再根據(jù)主語與謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系判斷使用主動(dòng)語態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語態(tài).解答本題的關(guān)鍵是掌握一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為:will+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,在本題中還要注意use for和 use up 的意思區(qū)別

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