閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順，每詞限用一次。

victory, change, unusual, large, allow, in total, size, protect, activity, for

The ocean is no longer a safe place for many creatures (生物). For many years, harmful (有害的) 1. such as polluting and overfishing have made it difficult for many creatures to live in it. Last year, Chile, a country in South America, made a great effort to2. that. It created the Nazca-Desventuradas Marine Park. Located off the western coast of Chile, it is the 3. ocean reserve (自然保護(hù)區(qū)) in North or South America. It covers about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific Ocean. That's about the 4. of the state of Arizona, USA.

No fishing or any other kind of human activity will5. in the waters in that area. That's good news6. the sea creatures that live in that part of the Pacific Ocean. The area is home to many 7. creatures not found anywhere else in the world.

2015 was a big year for protecting the world's oceans. 8., more than 1 million square miles of ocean were newly protected in the year.

Liesbeth van der Meer is a scientist at Oceana, a group working to9. the oceans. She said Chile's new reserve was a great 10. for the world's oceans.

1.activities 2.change 3.largest 4.size 5.be allowed 6.for 7.unusual 8.In total 9.protect 10.victory 【解析】 本文主要談?wù)摵Ｑ蟊Ｗo(hù)。海洋不再是許多生物安全的地方。多年來，諸如污染和過度捕撈等有害活動(dòng)使許多生物難以生存。去年，智利，南美...
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：浙江省金華、麗水2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, you're not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you're around other people or in a new situation.

___ Scientists say such things as genetics（遺傳基因）， life experiences， and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.

What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.

How do people overcome (克服)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. "When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me. “

But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.

Here are some tips given by scientists.

Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.

Let people know you're shy. If you're shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.

Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you’re not the only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good-for example, say hello or smile.

Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.

1.Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph2?

A. What is shyness?

B. What makes people shy?

C. Can shyness be good for us?

D. Can we overcome shyness?

2.The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to _____.

A. show how people overcome shyness

B. introduce a shy girl called Gilbert

C. tell the right time to practice smiling

D. explain the steps of overcoming shyness

3.What does the underlined word "overnight" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?

A. Correctly.

B. Suddenly.

C. Slowly.

D. Finally.

4.Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?

A. Don’t let others know that you are shy.

B. Wait for others to say hello to you first.

C. Choose several skills to practice at a time.

D. Get ready before you join in a social situation.

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 【解析】含羞會(huì)給人們帶來不愉快的感受，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為遺傳基因、生活經(jīng)歷和環(huán)境等因素會(huì)影響一個(gè)人是否害羞�？朔π咝枰粋�(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的過程，短文給出了一些克服害羞的方法與建議。 1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Scientists say such things as genetics（遺傳基因），life experiences，and en...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：甘肅省武威市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5

口語(yǔ)交際

讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))

Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.

F: Excuse me. I'm afraid I am lost. 1.

L: Sure! Let me see.... You're now here near the bus station the heart of the city.

F: Oh... yes. 2.

L: Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you'll see it on your right.

F: 3.

L: About thirty minutes walk, And you can also take the No. 1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at People's Park, Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. 4.

F: Okay... Thank you!

L: No problem.... And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone?5.

F: Thanks a lot.

L: You're welcome.

A Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here?

B. If you do, you can go there on the bike.

C. That's all right.

D. Could you tell me where I am on this

E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.

F. It's my first day in the city.

G. How long will it take to walk there?

1.D 2.A 3.G 4.E 5.B 【解析】文章大意：李華在回家的路上遇見了一個(gè)外國(guó)人，這個(gè)外國(guó)人說他可能迷路了，讓李華告訴他他現(xiàn)在在哪兒，并問李華到最近的書店怎么走；李華說他現(xiàn)在就在車站附近，城市的中心，而且告訴了他去最近的書店的路。然后外國(guó)人又問到那里需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，李華說大約需要30分鐘，并告訴他坐幾路車，在哪兒下車。李華又告訴他如果他手機(jī)上有支付寶的話可以騎...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：甘肅省武威市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單選題

________ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry's?

A. What

B. When

C. Who

D. Whose

D 【解析】句意：這是誰(shuí)的鉛筆，湯姆的還是亨利的？本題考查特殊疑問詞。A. What什么；B. When什么時(shí)候；C. Who誰(shuí)；D. Whose誰(shuí)的。根據(jù)后面的Tom’s or Henry's?“湯姆的還是亨利的？”可知前面是問“這是誰(shuí)的鉛筆”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知Whose符合題意，故答案選D。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：甘肅省武威市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單選題

-- Can we play soccer here?

-- No, you ________ play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!

A. can

B. may

C. won't

D. mustn't

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：人教版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ) unit11 第6課時(shí) 測(cè)試 題型：完型填空

Everyone feels lonely sometimes. Maybe you have to go somewhere different or come home to a(n)_________ house. Maybe your best friend is sick or on holiday, or you find yourself in a group of people who all know each other well and they__________you out.

Feeling lonely for a long time can make you very________ . Here is some advice from kids on how to__________loneliness.

Take something to school and if someone asks to play with you, say________ . He might ask you to play with him next time.

—Caleb

Start a collection or a ________. You will not feel so lonely and you will be able to talk about it with other people who are interested in the same things. If you get a magazine_________ collections, you can find other people who want to read and you could be friends.

—Ivy

Go on the Internet and look for chat rooms (聊天室) on kids' websites,_________ remember not to give any personal _______ , like your name and address. Ask Mom or Dad first.

—Sean

Help Mom or Dad to do chores. You'll have ________ to talk to and you'll learn how to do things when you grow up.

—Natalia

1.A. tidy B. small C. crowded D. empty

2.A. take B. help C. leave D. check

3.A. upset B. tired C. proud D. active

4.A. deal with B. part with C. take up D. make up

5.A. sorry B. hi C. yes D. bye

6.A. class B. club C. job D. hobby

7.A. about B. for C. in D. to

8.A. or B. if C. so D. but

9.A. choice B. opinion C. information D. experience

10.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 【解析】 本文主要談?wù)撚袝r(shí)每個(gè)人都感到孤獨(dú)。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的孤獨(dú)會(huì)使你很難過。關(guān)于如何對(duì)待孤獨(dú)給孩子們提出了一些建議。像帶一些東西去學(xué)校，如果有人要求和你一起玩，要同意。建立一個(gè)愛好或者開始一項(xiàng)收藏。上網(wǎng)聊聊天。幫助爸爸媽媽做家務(wù)等等。 1.句意：也許你...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：人教版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ) unit11 第6課時(shí) 測(cè)試 題型：單選題

—Do you feel like _______ a little farther along the river?

—No, I'm too tired now.

A. to walking B. to walk

C. walking D. walk

C 【解析】 句意：----你想沿著河走遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)嗎？----不，我現(xiàn)在太累了。本小題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。feel like意為“想要”，后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，即feel like doing sth.：想做某事；故選C。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：人教版2018屆九年級(jí)全一冊(cè) Unit4 單元檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單選題

—Lily won first prize in yesterday's dancing competition.

—Really? Then her mother must be ________ her.

A. mad at B. worried about

C. interested in D. proud of

D 【解析】 句意：——莉莉在昨天的舞蹈比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)�！娴膯幔磕敲此哪赣H一定為她感到驕傲�？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。be mad at對(duì)……憤怒；be worried about為……擔(dān)憂；be interested in對(duì)……有興趣；be proud of為……感到驕傲。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知前三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不符，故選D。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：四川省2018屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期一診考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Have you ever been in the situation when you really didn’t believe what someone was saying? Perhaps they were saying “yes” but their heads were shaking “no”. The difference between the words people say and our understanding of what they are saying comes from body language. By knowing more signs of body language, you can more easily understand other people, and more effectively communicate with them. Movements, gestures, and facial expressions all say that something is going on. What’s more, the way we talk, walk, sit and stand all give messages to people. As you watch others, confident people will stand still with shoulders back, give slow and clear speech and always give eye contact. Otherwise, the person seems to have little confidence. If a person speaks to you with his body turning away from you, arms crossed or very small facial expressions, this person is giving his “dead ears”. He usually doesn’t listen to you. And it’s crucial to know when people are lying. Some of the typical signs that a person is lying include: A person gives little or no eye contact, or there may be fast eye movements. Hand or fingers are in front of his or her mouth when speaking. His skin changes in color, red in face or neck area. Voice changes, etc. However, one size does not fit all. When you watch others, you need to try to guess what they are saying or guess what is going on. but it is also important to recognize that body language may vary between individuals, and between different cultures and nationalities. Understand the signs that you are reading, and have a conversation more easily with people around you.

1.The following are all signs of body language except____________.

A. what we talk about

B. facial expressions

C. movements and gesture

D. how we talk and walk

2.The sign of speaking with arms crossed shows that a person___________.

A. is lying B. is giving “dead ears”

C. has little confidence D. has a lot of gestures

3.When someone is lying, he or she will probably______________.

A. turn the body away B. move hands fast

C. give little eye contact D. stand still with shoulders back

4.What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Body language helps you know if others are lying.

B. Body language is different in different countries.

C. Body language is sometimes irresponsible.

D. Body language helps communicate.

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 【解析】試題這篇說明文介紹了什么是肢體語(yǔ)言和不同肢體語(yǔ)言代表的不同意思，說明通過肢體語(yǔ)言可以更容易地了解他人，并更有效地與他們交流。 1.題意：以下除了 全是身體語(yǔ)言符號(hào)。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. what we talk about我們談?wù)撌裁�；B. facial expressions面部表情；C. movements and gest...

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