Question

【題目】Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once

A. when B. quiet C. obey D. noisy E. disagree F. But G. expect

In China, children are taught to 【1】 and respect (尊敬) their parents and teachers. But children in Western countries do not obey every time. Most parents and teachers in the West expect some bad behaviour in children. They【2】 to see it in teenagers as they are becoming adults.

In China, students stand respectfully 【3】 they answer questions from the teacher. In the West they don’t stand and often several students answer the teacher’s questions at the same time. This sometimes makes the classroom 【4】 and hard to control. 【5】 students in these classrooms can also have good talks about interesting ideas. Not all the ideas come from the teacher.

Do you sometimes feel that your parents are being unfair(不公平) when they ask you to do something? Perhaps the answer is somewhere between the two ways — the Western way and the Chinese way. If you 【6】 sometimes, it might be a good way to speak about your ideas politely. That way your parents or teachers can listen and perhaps learn to see your point of view. So you can disagree sometimes as long as you do so politely and with respect.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】G

【3】A

【4】D

【5】F

【6】E

【解析】

短文主要講述中國(guó)與西方國(guó)家在教育孩子方面的不同點(diǎn)。在中國(guó)，孩子們被教導(dǎo)要服從和尊重他們的父母和老師，學(xué)生在回答老師的問題時(shí)要尊敬地站著。但西方國(guó)家的孩子并不是每次都聽話，回答老師的問題時(shí)，常常有幾個(gè)學(xué)生同時(shí)回答老師的問題。

【1】句意：在中國(guó)，孩子們被教導(dǎo)要服從和尊重他們的父母和老師。

be taught to do sth.被教做某事，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故空格處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)下文“But children in Western countries do not obey every time. 但西方國(guó)家的孩子并不是每次都服從�！笨芍�，在中國(guó)孩子們都服從和尊重他們的父母和老師。obey服從，動(dòng)詞，符合句意。故選C。

【2】句意：他們希望在青少年長(zhǎng)大后也能看到這一點(diǎn)。

通讀全文可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主句缺少謂語(yǔ)；expect to do sth.期望做某事，符合句意。故選G。

【3】句意：在中國(guó)，學(xué)生在回答老師的問題時(shí)要尊敬地站著。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句缺少連詞；when當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意。故選A。

【4】句意：這有時(shí)會(huì)使教室變得吵鬧和難以控制。

make sth. +adj.表示使某物怎么樣；根據(jù)上文“…often several students answer the teacher’s questions at the same time常常有幾個(gè)學(xué)生同時(shí)回答老師的問題”可知，這使教室變得吵鬧。故選D。

【5】句意：但是在這些教室里的學(xué)生也可以很好地談?wù)撚腥さ南敕ā?/span>

上文“This sometimes makes the classroom ____4____ and hard to control.”和下文“students in these classrooms can also have good talks about interesting ideas”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but，句首單詞大寫。故選F。

【6】句意：如果你有時(shí)不同意，這也許是禮貌地談?wù)撃愕南敕ǖ暮梅椒ā?/span>

句中“If如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主情從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)下文“That way your parents or teachers can listen and perhaps learn to see your point of view. 這樣你的父母或老師就可以傾聽，也許還能學(xué)會(huì)看你的觀點(diǎn)�！笨芍�，你不同意并禮貌地談?wù)撃愕南敕ā?/span>disagree不同意，符合句意。故選E。