【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。
【1】Dennis _______________ (study) English for four years before he _______________ (go) to the USA.
【2】I _______________ (memorize) 900 English words when I _______________ (be) ten.
【3】Henry _______________ (collect) more than 100 foreign stamps before he _______________ (join) the stamp collecting club.
【4】By the time I _______________ (get) home, my father _______________ (leave) for New York.
【5】Could you help me with my homework after I finish _______________ (do) the dishes?
【6】By ten o'clock yesterday evening, she ____________(finish) writing her homework.
【7】It ______________(stop) raining when I woke up this morning.
【8】I _____________(not read) the book because I had read it before.
【9】By the time I reached home, my mother _________(cook) supper already.
【10】The little girl ________(lie) in bed for almost a month since she _____(fall) sick.
【答案】
【1】 had studied went
【2】 had memorized was
【3】 had collected joined
【4】 got had left
【5】doing
【6】had finished
【7】had stopped
【8】didn't read
【9】had cooked
【10】 had lied fell
【解析】
【1】句意:丹妮斯去美國前已學習了四年英語。
連詞before引導的時間狀語用過去時態(tài),主句用過去完成時,故填had studied;went。
【2】句意:當我10歲時,已記憶了900個英語單詞。
我十歲是過去時間用一般過去時;記憶單詞900個單詞在十歲前,是過去的過去,用過去完成時,故填had memorized;
【3】句意:亨利在參加集郵社團前,已收集了100多個外國郵票。
時間狀語亨利加入集郵社團是一般過去時;主句收集1 00個國家的郵票是過去的過去用過去完成時,故填had
【4】句意:我到家時,我父親已經(jīng)啟程去紐約了。
時間狀語我到家是過去的動作,一般過去時;主句父親前往紐約是過去的過去用過去完成時,故填got; had left。
【5】句意:你能在我洗完盤子后幫助我寫作業(yè)嗎?
動詞finish后面跟動名詞作賓語,表示動作已經(jīng)完成,故填doing。
【6】句意:到昨晚10點鐘,她已完成寫作業(yè)。
她完成作業(yè)的時間是過去的過去,用過去完成時,故填had finished。
【7】句意:今天早晨我醒來時,已經(jīng)停止下雨了。
時間狀語從句是一般過去時,主句動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,用過去完成時,故填had stopped.
【8】句意:我不看這本書,因為我以前看過它。
原因狀語從句是過去完成時,主句用一般過去時,故填否定式didn’t read.
【9】句意:到我回到家時,我媽媽已做好了晚飯。
時間狀語回到家是一般過去時,主句用過去完成時,故填had cooked
【10】句意:自從這個女孩生病以來,已經(jīng)臥床幾乎一個月了。
主句用過去完成時,連詞since引導的時間狀語從句是一般過去時,故填had lied;fell。
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