【題目】
“Red envelope” fever has swept the country recently. Cash can be sent through electronic payments. Children can get more money than before. But everyone needs to understand something about money: where it comes from, how to save it and how to spend it wisely. Too many parents don't take time to teach their children about money, and as a result, many of those children don't know how to deal with money when they grow up.
When should parents begin teaching their children about money?Experts agree that it's never too early. The more children learn about money, the more wisely they will be able to deal with money as they grow older. To begin with, parents can teach kids how to count money.
Next, parents can teach kids how to save money. For example, a kid wants a new bicycle. Parents can teach them to save part of their pocket money for that bike, while still keeping some money for ice cream and movies. In this way they will begin to understand the meaning of saving.
Also it's never too early to teach children different ways to make money besides snatching(搶) red envelopes. For example, they can wash cars, clean gardens, look after babies and so on. Sit down with children and talk with them about some ways they could make money. You'll be surprised and glad at the effort they will begin making.
Teach children about money when they're young and their future will be brighter.
【1】When should children begin to learn about money in the writer's opinion?
A. When they are old enough. B. The earlier, the better.
C. When they can make money by themselves. D. When they grow up.
【2】What should parents do if their children want a new bicycle?
A. Tell them it is not a good idea. B. Buy it for them.
C. Teach them to save pocket money for that. D. Ask them to do housework for that.
【3】What is experts' advice for children?
A. They can know how to deal with money at an early age.
B. They can learn about money from school.
C. They don't have to learn the ways of making money.
D. They must know making money is very important.
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Parents should ask children to do housework.
B. Children should study hard rather than make money.
C. Parents can teach children to count money in the beginning.
D. Children should know how to make money when they're at school.
【5】The passage is mainly about ________.
A. how to spend money B. how to save money
C. how to make money D. how to deal with money
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 C
【3】 A
【4】 C
【5】 D
【解析】
這篇短文中作者告訴我們?cè)诤⒆舆小的時(shí)候,父母就應(yīng)該交給孩子們關(guān)于錢的一些事情,錢從哪里來(lái)?怎樣省錢?怎樣明智地花錢?這些東西孩子們?cè)皆缰,他們長(zhǎng)大后處理錢的能力最越強(qiáng)。
【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中When should parents begin teaching their children about money? Experts agree that it's never too early. The more children learn about money, the more wisely they will be able to deal with money as they grow older.可知,專家認(rèn)為教孩子們關(guān)于錢的事情是越早越好。故應(yīng)選B。
【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中For example, a kid wants a new bicycle. Parents can teach them to save part of their pocket money for that bike可知,當(dāng)孩子想要一輛新的自行車的時(shí)候,家長(zhǎng)們可以教他們積攢零花錢來(lái)買自行車。由此可知應(yīng)選C。
【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中When should parents begin teaching their children about money? Experts agree that it's never too early.可知,專家們認(rèn)為教孩子如何處理錢這件事可以在孩子很小的時(shí)候開始。由此可知應(yīng)選A。
【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段To begin with, parents can teach kids how to count money.可知,一開始,家長(zhǎng)們可以教孩子數(shù)錢。由此可知C選項(xiàng)符合文意,故選C。A選項(xiàng)在短文中沒有提到;B和D不符合文意。
【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Too many parents don't take time to teach their children about money, and as a result, many of those children don't know how to deal with money when they grow up.和文意可知,這篇短文由搶紅包這個(gè)現(xiàn)象引入話題,作為父母,應(yīng)教孩子如何對(duì)待錢,并給出了具體的建議。故D選項(xiàng)能概括文意,選D。
這篇短文講述的是在孩子小的時(shí)候,家長(zhǎng)就應(yīng)該教他們?nèi)绾翁幚礤X,這樣他們長(zhǎng)大后處理錢的能力就要更強(qiáng)。短文主題明確,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,易于理解。后面的題目設(shè)置有細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)題考查我們對(duì)文章事實(shí)信息的理解,答案常可以直接在原文找到。做題時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)題目所問或利用關(guān)鍵詞,鎖定文章相應(yīng)段落或語(yǔ)句,搜索信息作答。如第2小題,題目涉及want a new bicycle,根據(jù)這一短語(yǔ)課定位到文章第三段,根據(jù)For example, a kid wants a new bicycle. Parents can teach them to save part of their pocket money for that bike可知,當(dāng)孩子想要一輛新的自行車的時(shí)候,家長(zhǎng)們可以教他們積攢零花錢來(lái)買自行車。由此可知應(yīng)選C。第4小題是一個(gè)判斷題,做題時(shí),應(yīng)注意瀏覽選項(xiàng),弄清楚每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,再結(jié)合文意作答。根據(jù)短文第二段To begin with, parents can teach kids how to count money.可知,一開始,家長(zhǎng)們可以教孩子數(shù)錢。由此可知C選項(xiàng)符合文意,故選C。
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