Question

【題目】If you want to do a school project on children’s rights(權(quán)利), you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.

The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:

◆Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered (庇護(hù)） by their family. If their family can’t do so, the government should take responsibility.

◆Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.

◆Children must not be cruelly punished (懲罰）by their parents or any others.

◆Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (虐待） and neglect（忽略）.

◆No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.

Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.

In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.

The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.

【1】 agree with the United Nations’ list of children’s rights.

A. All countries B. A few countries

C. No countries D. Most countries

【2】 The underlined word “responsibility” in the passage means .

A. something people have to do

B. something people want to do

C. something people know how to do

D. something people love to do

【3】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Parents should punish their children.

B. Children should make money for other people.

C. Governments should protect children from neglect.

D. Children under sixteen should not fight in an army.

【4】Some children can’t get an education because .

A. there aren’t enough schools

B. there are no schools

C. they come from rich families

D. they want to work in factories

【5】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Children are made to work long hours on farms.

B. The United Nations website is useful for the school project.

C. Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.

D. The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：本文主要講述了，如果你想去做一個(gè)關(guān)于兒童權(quán)利的項(xiàng)目，你可以查詢聯(lián)合國(guó)網(wǎng)站。聯(lián)合國(guó)網(wǎng)站列出了許多兒童應(yīng)有的權(quán)利。兒童有受家庭撫養(yǎng)和保護(hù)的權(quán)利；兒童有受教育和保護(hù)的權(quán)利；兒童不可以受到父母或者其他人的殘酷懲罰。兒童有權(quán)利要求政府保護(hù)他們不受虐待和忽略。15歲以下兒童不可以參軍；兒童受保護(hù)不去長(zhǎng)時(shí)間勞作為他人賺錢。許多地方由于各方面的條件，做不到保護(hù)兒童的這些條例。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. 可知大多數(shù)國(guó)家都同意，但有些國(guó)家不同意。所以選D。

【2】詞義猜測(cè)題。Responsibility是責(zé)任的意思。責(zé)任是必須做的事情。所以選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (虐待） and neglect（忽略）.可知兒童有權(quán)要求政府保護(hù)他們免受各種虐待和忽視，所以該選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題哦。根據(jù)文中句子In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. 可知有些地區(qū)學(xué)校太少。所以選A。

【5】主旨大意題。文章的主旨是聯(lián)合國(guó)列出的關(guān)于兒童權(quán)利的條例。所以選D。