【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1Two _______ (family) live in this building.

2Look at those _______ (child).

3He has two _______ (watch). One is old, and the other is new.

4There aren’t any _______ (shelf) in my bedroom.

5How many _______ (boy) are there in your class?

6Are they _______ (Japan)?

7Is there any _______ (juice) in the glass?

【答案】

1families

2children

3watches

4shelves

5boys

6Japanese

7juice

【解析】

1句意:這棟房子里住著兩戶人家;鶖(shù)詞Two后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為families。

2句意:看那些孩子們。Those后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,child的復(fù)數(shù)變化是不規(guī)則的,答案為children。

3句意:他有兩塊手表,一個是舊的,另一個是新的;鶖(shù)詞two后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為watches。

4句意:我的臥室里沒有書架子。根據(jù)aren’t判斷,此處應(yīng)填寫名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為shelves。

5句意:你們班有幾個男孩?How many詢問數(shù)量多少,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為boys。

6句意:他們是日本人嗎?結(jié)合句意可知,答案為Japanese。Japanese單復(fù)數(shù)相同。

7句意:玻璃杯里有果汁嗎?juice為不可數(shù)名詞,無復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為juice。

1. 直接在名詞末尾加s,如:desk- desks, book-books

2. s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的加es,如:box- boxes, brush- brushes, match-matches

3. y結(jié)尾前為輔音字母,要變 y i + es. 如:baby- babies.但前為元音字母時,直接加s,如:boy- boys

4. f/ fe 結(jié)尾,要變 f v+ es. 如:knife- knives

5. o 結(jié)尾,外來詞或縮寫的詞,一般直接加s.如:zoo- zoos,radio-radios

特殊變化:(tomato- tomatoes, potato- potatoes)

少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的,需要特殊記憶,如第2,第6小題。

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