【題目】Many shops in China________to shut down as a new law against ivory trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.

A.orderedB.were orderedC.weren’t ordered

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：2018年1月1日，禁止象牙貿(mào)易的新法律生效，中國(guó)許多商店被勒令關(guān)閉。

考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。ordered命令（動(dòng)詞order的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）；were ordered被要求，被勒令；weren’t ordered不被要求，不被勒令。根據(jù)句中“a new law against ivory trade came into effect”可知，禁止象牙貿(mào)易的新法律生效，所以此處是“商店被勒令關(guān)閉”，shops與shut down之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，根據(jù)句中“January 1st, 2018”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，shops是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用were，所以此處使用were ordered。故選B。

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