分析 文章大意:馬克21歲的時候在一次登山運動中不幸失去了雙腿,但作為一名樂觀的、極富冒險精神的登山愛好者,沒有放棄"攀爬"近1200米高的 El Capitan的夢想.在他的朋友(一位登山運動健將)彼特的協(xié)助下,用了八天的時間,第五天遇到了大風的天氣,馬克都沒有放棄,馬克憑著頑強的毅力和特殊裝備終于征服了El Capitan,實現(xiàn)了多年的夙愿.馬克的故事告訴我們只要有堅定的信念,夢想就能實現(xiàn).沒有什么能夠阻止堅定的信念.
解答 51.答案:B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段a huge rock almost 1.2kilometers high可知有1200米高,第二段They thought it would tank seven days to reach the top和第四段It took them one day more than they had expected可知花了八天的時間,故1200除以8等于150米,故每天爬150米,故答案是B.
52.答案:B.細節(jié)理解他.根據(jù)第二段Mark took a deep breath,pushed the T bar up almost as far as his arms could reach,and began the first pull up.可知馬克把丁字鐵向上推到他手臂幾乎夠不到的地方,然后開始做一個引體向上,故選B.
53.答案:A.故事排序題、根據(jù)第二段Now Peter climbed about 30meters up and hit a piton(巖釘) into the rock.Fastening(拴緊) one end of a 50meter rope(繩子) to the piton,he let the other end of the rope fall down.Mark caught the rope and fastened it to his belt.He next reached above his head and fastened a T bar(丁字鐵) to the rope.Mark took a deep breath,pushed the T bar up almost as far as his arms could reach,and began the first pull up.可知皮特在巖石上釘一個巖釘,將繩子的一端系在上面,另一端馬克系在自己的腰帶上,將丁字鐵系在繩子上,向上推丁字鐵,做引體向上,故答案是A.
54.答案:C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段.Mark had long dreamed to climb El Captain when he was a child可知馬克小時候就有這個夢想了,故選C.
55.答案:D,主旨大意題.根據(jù)最后Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something,no wall is too high,no dream impossible.可知只要有堅定的信念,夢想都能實現(xiàn),沒有什么能夠阻止堅定的信念.故選D.
點評 在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義.要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全.推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等.
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