閱讀理解

　　Isn't it astonishing how much time we spend talking about food? “Have you ever eaten…?” “What did you have for lunch?” and so on. And yet when you travel from one country to another, you find that people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel that what they eat is normal, and that what other people eat is strange or silly. Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.

　　The sort of meat people like to eat also differs from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating raw fish.

　　So it seems that although eating is a topic we can talk about for hours, there is very little common sense in what we say about it. People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.

1．The topic people spend much time talking about is ________.

[　　]

A．lunch
B．food
C．meat
D．bread

2．People often feel that what others eat is ________.

[　　]

A．normal
B．bad
C．strange
D．terrible

3．According to this text, English people drink tea ________ times every day.

[　　]

A．three
B．four
C．three of four
D．four or five

4．The French drink ________ every day.

[　　]

A．wine
B．tea
C．coffee
D．orange juice

5．People's eating habits ________.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn)re easy to change
B．should be changed
C．a(chǎn)re difficult to change
D．needn't to be changed
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　My cat's name is Lucy. She is a very pretty cat. Her hair is black and yellow. She has four children. She is very happy with her young babies.

　　The four children are not all like Lucy very much. The biggest(最大的)child is quite black. It is black with white feet(腳)and white ears. Two children are like their mother. They are black. My daughter says,“Aren't they pretty(可愛(ài)的)? Can't I have the black and white one? Isn't he a tomcat(雄貓)?”I say,“I don't know, but I know the yellow and black ones are female(雌性的).”“Are they? How do you know?”“For(因?yàn)?they are yellow and black. Tomcats never(從不)have that colour. I'll tell you something about that. Listen…”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1．Lucy is a ________.

[　　]

A．cat　　　　B．student　　　　C．boy

2．The writer(作者)has ________ cats: ________ baby cats and ________ mother cat.

[　　]

A．four…five one　　B．five…four…one　　C．one…three…a

3．文中劃線單詞“black and yellow”的意思是：

[　　]

A．又黑又黃　　　　B．不黑不黃　　　　C．黑黃相間

4．The biggest baby is ________ with ________ feet and ________ ears.

[　　]

A．black, white, yellow　　B．black, yellow, white　　C．black, white, white

5．The story tells us the female cat's hair is ________.

[　　]

A．yellow and black　　B．white and yellow　　C．black and white

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：河南省師大附中2011－2012學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　How do you feel if you make a speech in front of the whole class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get relly shy?

　　Shyness meansfeeling nervousor frightened when you are around other people．Expert s(專家)have found that more than 80 percent of the middle school students feel afraid to be the center of the attention．Some kidsare born shy．Some become shy later because of the living experience s．

　　It'sOK if it takesyou a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people．In fact, everyone getsa little shy sometime s．It'sju st a case of how much．

　　Most people have red facesand talk in brokensentenceswhen they get shy．But some become too shy and they won't go to a re staurant because they are too nervousto order and pay for their food．Some are afraid of meeting new people, so theyseldom go out side．Thiskind of shyness can be bad for a per son．

　　If shyness doe sn't stop you doing what you want to do, being shy isn't a very big problem．Some expertssay shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less．Shy people are also good at working with othersbecause they think more for other people．Some great people in history were shy, too．

　　You see, being shy isn't all bad．But remember-don't let good opportunity(機(jī)會(huì))pass by ju st because of it! If you have to sing at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There isnothing to be afraid of．

(1)

The underlined phrase " to feel yourself again" means________．

[　　]

A．

to find yourself

B．

to be yourself

C．

to enjoy yourself

D．

to help yourself

(2)

What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

You find yourself hard to enjoy yourself at a party．

B．

You feel a little nervouswhen you go to a new place．

C．

Youseldom go out side, afraid of meeting new people．

D．

You have a red face when you are a sked to an swer a que stion in class．

(3)

Ifyou have to practice your spoken English in class, ________．

[　　]

A．

ju st do it

B．

ju st refuse to do it．

C．

you'd better ask someone to help you．

D．

tell your teacher you are shy to do that

(4)

We can infer(推斷)from the passage that ________

[　　]

A．

kidsare born shy

B．

you can't change yourself

C．

shy people can al so be successful

D．

shy people are not good at working with others．

(5)

What'sthe be st title of the passage?

[　　]

A．

Are you too shy?

B．

Think more for others．

C．

Find out what you are like!

D．

Once he was shy ju st like you!

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　　　There is a small shop in our school. We can buy exercise books,pens, colour pencils and so on in this shop. We can buy some food 　　like bread, chocolate and orange juice there, too. Some of the things are cheap. The shop assistants（營(yíng)業(yè)員）are very friendly 　　to us. They all work very hard. The shop is open from 8:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m., so the teachers and the students can buy things when 　�。ó�(dāng)）they are at school.

　　判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

　　1. We have a small shop in our school. 

　　　　(　　)

　　2. We can buy only things for study in the shop.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)

　　3. All the things in the shop are cheap.

　　(　　)

　　4. The shop isn't open after 4 o'clock in the afternoon.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)

　　5. The shop is for the teachers and the students in our school.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Good afternoon.Welcome to England.We hope that your visit will be a pleasant one.Today I'd like to tell you something about a few of our laws.

　　The first one is about drinking.Now you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years of age,nor may your friends buy it for you.

　　The second one,noise.Enjoy yourselves by yourself,but don't make unnecessary noise,especially at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish you be quiet.

　　The third one,crossing the road.Be careful.The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossing (人行橫道) and don't take any chances when crossing the road.

　　My next point is about rubbish.It isn't lawful to drop rubbish in the street.When you have something to throw away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a dustbin.

　　Finally,smoking.It is against the law to buy cigarettes if you are less than 16 years of age.

　　I'd like to finish by saying that if you need any kinds of help,you should contact the police.They will be glad to help you.You can call,write or go to ask any policemen.

(1)

Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?

　　A.A guide. B.A person who makes laws.

　　C.A teacher. D.An English officer.

[　　]

(2)

How many laws are discussed in the speech?

　　A.Four.　　B.Three.　　C.Six.　　D.Five.

[　　]

(3)

The main purpose (目的) of this speech is to ______.

　　A.tell people that those above 18 can drink and smoke in England

　　B.declare (宣布) the different laws in England

　　C.give advice to the travelers in England

　　D.warn people against going to England

[　　]

(4)

The underlined word“contact”in the last paragraph means“______”.

　　A.keep up　　B.go to see C.make a call to D.bring trouble

[　　]

(5)

From the passage we can learn______.

　　A.in England,if you are under 18 years of age,you can't buy wine,but your friends can buy it for you

　　B.you may not buy cigarettes unless you are above 16 years of age

　　C.because the traffic moves on the left side of the road,you must use the pedestrian crossing when crossing the road

　　D.you can't make a noise except at night

[　　]

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：人教新課標(biāo)初一下冊(cè)練習(xí) 人教新課標(biāo) 題型：050

　　閱讀理解

In the cold North there is always snow on the ground. Even in summer it is very cold there. Here is the home of the polar bear. He does not mind the cold. He has a coat of thick white fur.

　　

　　The polar bear likes the cold air as much as you like the warm sunlight. He does not fall on the ice because he has long hair on his paws and he walks very softly. He is very good swimmer and can swim a hundred miles form the shore. In the sea the polar bear catches seals for his dinner.

　　

　　He often walks over the ice and looks for a place where there is no ice.

　　

　　He knows that a seal likes to put out its head, so he sits down and watches. When the round head of the seal comes up, the bear jumps at it. He pulls the seal out of the water, kills it and eats it.　　 Sometimes the bear jumps into the water himself and catches a fish.

　　

　　In summer the polar bear also looks for berries. When he is very hungry he eats even the seaweed on the shore.

　　

　　The people who live in the far North hum the polar bear. His meat and fat give them food, his thick skin gives them a warm bed.

　　

　　They also cut it up and make it into coats, hats and gloves.

　　

　　(1)It's very cold ________ in North.

　　

[　　]

　　A． in winter

　　

　　B． in summer

　　

　　C． in spring

　　

　　D． all the year around

　　

　　(2)The polar bear isn't afraid of cold because ________.

　　

[　　]

　　A． he likes cold

　　

　　B． he doesn't like warm

　　

　　C． he has thick fur to defence cold

　　

　　D． he has fire in his body

　　

　　(3)The polar bear ________ for his dinner.

　　

[　　]

　　A． catches seals or fish

　　

　　B． looks for berries or seaweed

　　

　　C． not only catches seals or fish but also looks for berries of seaweed

　　

　　D． only catches seals

　　

　　(4)The polar bear is a good swimmer, so ________.

　　

[　　]

　　A． he often swims in the sea shore

　　

　　B． he lives in the sea

　　

　　C． he often looks for some food in the sea

　　

　　D． he often swims in the river

　　

　　(5)Don't hunt the polar bear because ________.

　　

[　　]

　　A． the polar bear is a useless animal

　　

　　B． it isn't interesting

　　

　　C． the polar bear is a rare animal

　　

　　D． it is too heavy to carry it

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