【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式,每空一詞.
【1】Kitty_____(郵寄) a special present to her father last Father's Day.
【2】Giraffes are quite tall. Their long necks help them eat the____(樹葉)from trees.
【3】﹣Don't tell the secret to a third person. Just keep it to_____(我們自己).
﹣Trust me, please.
【4】We depend on nature to live, so it is necessary for us to protect it_____(明智地,充滿智慧地).
【5】﹣Would you mind____(分享) your ideas?
﹣Certainly not.
【答案】
【1】posted
【2】leaves
【3】ourselves
【4】wisely
【5】sharing
【解析】
【1】句意:基蒂去年父親節(jié)給她父親寄了一份特別的禮物?疾榉g填空。根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:郵寄;英語表達是post,由last Father's Day知道句子是一般過去時。故答案為:posted。
【2】句意:長頸鹿很高,它們的長脖子幫助它們吃樹上的葉子?疾榉g填空。根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:樹葉;英語表達是leaf,這里用名詞復數(shù)。故答案為:leaves。
【3】句意:——不要把這個秘密告訴第三者,只要保守秘密。 ——請相信我?疾榉g填空。根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:我們自己。英語表達是ourselves,反身代詞。故答案為:ourselves。
【4】句意:我們依靠自然生存,所以有必要明智地保護它。考查翻譯填空。根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:明智地,充滿智慧地;英語表達是wisely,副詞修飾動詞protect。故答案為:wisely。
【5】句意:——你介意分享你的想法嗎? ——當然不是?疾榉g填空。根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:分享;英語表達是share,Would you mind doing sth. 介意做某事嗎。故答案為:sharing。
該類題主要以考查學生的記憶能力、句子分析能力和構(gòu)詞知識運用能力為主。首先要根據(jù)中文提示回憶該單詞的正確拼寫形式;其次回想一下該詞的詞性,有無相關的派生詞語;結(jié)合句子所表達的意義,通過分析所填詞或詞組在句中的語法作用,從而確定語法變化形式(如名詞的復數(shù)形式、名詞所有格;形容詞的比較級和最高級;數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞形式與序數(shù)詞形式;動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)等);決定所填詞或詞組的最終形式。
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